{"id":15554,"date":"2026-05-15T13:04:59","date_gmt":"2026-05-15T11:04:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zawia3.com\/?p=15554"},"modified":"2026-05-19T20:40:04","modified_gmt":"2026-05-19T18:40:04","slug":"chool-nutrition","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zawia3.com\/en\/chool-nutrition\/","title":{"rendered":"Egypt&#8217;s School Nutrition Budget Gives Each Student 3 Cents a Day"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">A student at a school in the village of Nazlet al-Masharega in Beni Suef governorate brought her meal to school: a bag of fava beans and two loaves of bread. Mohamed al-Fawli, an undersecretary at the Ministry of Education, passed by and mocked her in front of her classmates. The incident spread widely, forcing him to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.elbalad.news\/6957703\">apologize<\/a> to the girl and her family. But the question that remained after the apology: the government allocates 7 billion Egyptian pounds ($134.6 million) annually to school nutrition. So where does this money go?<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">This is what MP Ahmed Bilal al-Barlasi demanded an answer to in a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/share\/p\/1EUhapxc4e\/\">briefing request<\/a> submitted to the Speaker of the House of Representatives, addressed to the Prime Minister and the Education Minister, arguing that what happened was not an individual error but a symptom of a deeper flaw in the school nutrition system.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Al-Barlasi linked the student&#8217;s experience of being mocked during an inspection tour to the government&#8217;s announcement of allocating approximately 7 billion Egyptian pounds ($134.6 million) annually to provide hundreds of millions of meals to approximately 19.5 million students, questioning the absence of any visible impact of this system in schools. He criticized the continued dependence of families on providing daily food for students, in the context of worsening economic conditions and the absence of any government role, raising questions about the efficiency of implementation, and noting that the incident raises suspicions of public money being wasted.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Al-Barlasi was not alone in raising the question. MP Bassam al-Sawwaf submitted a similar briefing request, calling for a review of the nutrition system and the mechanisms for selecting educational leadership. MP Mahmoud Najeeb Meshal submitted a third request, saying: &#8220;The girl did not deserve to be embarrassed. Those who deserve it are the executives who should be asking themselves: why did this girl need to do that in the first place, given that there is a school nutrition program on which millions are spent annually?&#8221;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">In a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/share\/p\/1DCenRGDuY\/\">briefing request<\/a> addressed to the Prime Minister and the Minister of Education and Technical Education, the MP said that the incident reveals the failure of Egypt&#8217;s school nutrition system to provide students with a minimum level of nutritional needs, especially in light of rising living costs, which makes it necessary to reassess the system not only in terms of coverage, but also in terms of quality, continuity, and the extent to which it reaches those most in need.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Finance Minister Ahmed Kouchouk had <a href=\"https:\/\/mof.gov.eg\/ar\/posts\/media\/69e8aab5357bbf00080e1406\/%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9..%20%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85%20%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%B3%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%3A%20%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%A9%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9%20%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%81%20%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AA%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9%20%D9%84%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%86%20%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA..%20%D9%88%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A9%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B7%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A\">announced<\/a> last April the allocation of 7 billion Egyptian pounds ($134.6 million) for school nutrition within the new general budget for the fiscal year 2026\/2027, with the aim of providing approximately 660 million meals for around 19.5 million students. However, reality reveals a wide gap between the financial allocations and their actual implementation.<\/p>\n<blockquote dir=\"ltr\"><p>School nutrition <a href=\"https:\/\/budget.gov.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%86-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A-2024-2025.pdf?fbclid=IwY2xjawRms3BleHRuA2FlbQIxMQBzcnRjBmFwcF9pZAwzNTA2ODU1MzE3MjgAAR70B3TDOHuzTV_jiIhEQiJfa-HVqrmy2I6pwb8P0HJwRZNOC1UXzoTNUkP5yw_aem_fyNzAJVps6VuqxlkFiu_pg\">allocations<\/a> fell in the 2024\/2025 budget to 6.1 billion Egyptian pounds ($117.3 million), compared to 6.6 billion Egyptian pounds ($126.9 million) in 2023. The average per-student allocation in 2024 reached 467 Egyptian pounds ($8.98) for the entire school year, compared to 494 Egyptian pounds ($9.50) the previous year. The Ministry of Education also faced a <a href=\"https:\/\/m.youm7.com\/story\/2025\/5\/29\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85-224-%D9%85%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%87-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D9%85%D9%86%D9%87%D8%A7-2-1-%D9%85%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1\/7004147?fbclid=IwdGRjcARmxhpjbGNrBGbGDGV4dG4DYWVtAjExAHNydGMGYXBwX2lkDDM1MDY4NTUzMTcyOAABHkvWQbFWAx_fjuPfAWbjaSL9b7y1RdnLKBnepgpBk4XUrv78VOPfz31V-Cj6_aem_ADeCUuUk9e24PjmUHYuDbg\">funding deficit<\/a> of 1.9 billion Egyptian pounds ($36.5 million) during fiscal year 2025\/2026 to cover the actual needs of the school nutrition sector.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">According to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.almasryalyoum.com\/news\/details\/3064822\">official data<\/a>, the number of schools benefiting from nutrition at the kindergarten stage reached only 18,306 schools, with 32,331 schools at the primary level, 2,931 at the preparatory stage, 388 at the secondary stage, 436 at the technical secondary stage, and 1,048 special education schools benefiting from nutrition in 2023.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">The Ministry distributes meals to kindergarten schools consisting of &#8220;1 pack of date-filled biscuits 80g, 1 pack of plain biscuits 80g,&#8221; for a total weight of 160g per child, supplied by Silo Foods according to actual student attendance, at a meal price of 12.375 Egyptian pounds ($0.24), according to a publication from Egypt&#8217;s Digital Transformation Portal.<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 100%;\"><iframe id=\"zw1\" style=\"border: none; display: block; width: 100%;\" src=\"https:\/\/agamalziada.github.io\/school-nutrition-en\/en-chart1-budget.html\" width=\"100%\" height=\"50\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><script>!function(){var e=document.getElementById('zw1');window.addEventListener('message',function(m){if(m.data&&m.data.type==='chartResize'&&m.source===e.contentWindow)e.style.height=m.data.height+'px';});}();<\/script><\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 100%;\"><\/div>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"IpQuxE67lJ\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/zawia3.com\/en\/economy-health\/\">Malnutrition in Egypt: When Hunger Is a Policy Outcome<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Malnutrition in Egypt: When Hunger Is a Policy Outcome&#8221; &#8212; \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\" src=\"https:\/\/zawia3.com\/en\/economy-health\/embed\/#?secret=yB4NhOLE9X#?secret=IpQuxE67lJ\" data-secret=\"IpQuxE67lJ\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<hr dir=\"ltr\" \/>\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Production Failures and Distribution Mechanisms<\/h2>\n<blockquote dir=\"ltr\"><p>Senator Amira Saber, a member of the Senate, holds that the school nutrition file needs to be re-raised for serious parliamentary discussion, noting her intention to reopen it during the next session of parliament, in light of ongoing implementation shortfalls on the ground. She emphasizes that evaluating school nutrition allocations should not be limited to the announced total figure, but must be linked to the number of students and its actual reflection on the quality and continuity of meals provided, noting that the previous experience with school nutrition was more organized than the current situation.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">She told Zawia3: &#8220;Spending on school nutrition must be treated as a long-term development investment, not a consumption item, given its direct impact on children&#8217;s health and their mental and physical capacities, which later reflects on their productivity and participation in the labor market,&#8221; adding that a deficiency in essential nutrients contributes to rising rates of malnutrition and stunting among children.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Amira affirms that improving the school nutrition system can play an important role in reducing school dropout rates, especially given economic pressures and rising poverty rates, where the school meal serves as a key incentive for some families to send their children to school. She also points to the possibility of diversifying the program&#8217;s funding sources through private sector partnerships within the framework of corporate social responsibility, alongside the general budget, to ensure the sustainable provision of appropriate meals for students.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Previously, the MP submitted a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/amira.s.sayed.1\/posts\/pfbid0F9biSovpzapECQBMKwkSmwJpHhTwxXvfXb1Z5qRs4TJDYjy9ABskd4ctiUki45Mql\">briefing request<\/a> regarding the stalling of the school nutrition project&#8217;s rollout in 2024, during her time in parliament, describing it as one of the national security and social protection programs, given its role in supporting families, alleviating the cost of living, and improving students&#8217; health. She noted that more than 30% of school children in Egypt suffer from malnutrition disorders, underscoring the importance of providing regular school meals.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">She reviewed the program&#8217;s historical development since 1942, noting that it had been suspended in earlier periods due to food poisoning incidents before being partially reactivated since 2021, with a plan to cover 25% of students&#8217; nutritional needs. According to recent data, approximately 435 million meals were distributed during the 2023\/2024 school year up to November. She emphasized the continuation of challenges, particularly regarding the sustainability and universalization of the project, stressing the need to integrate it into the general budget and government policies, given a cost approaching 8 billion Egyptian pounds ($153.8 million) annually.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><iframe style=\"border: none; display: block; margin: 1.5rem 0;\" src=\"https:\/\/agamalziada.github.io\/school-nutrition-en\/en-chart3-malnutrition.html\" width=\"100%\" height=\"600\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><iframe style=\"border: none; display: block; margin: 1.5rem 0;\" src=\"https:\/\/agamalziada.github.io\/school-nutrition-en\/en-chart4-daily.html\" width=\"100%\" height=\"620\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<blockquote dir=\"ltr\"><p>The school nutrition system in Egypt <a href=\"https:\/\/www.alborsaanews.com\/2024\/02\/05\/1763122\">comprises<\/a> 16 factories affiliated with the Ministry of Agriculture, geographically distributed across various governorates, including 8 factories in Lower Egypt, 7 in Upper Egypt, and a factory in North Sinai.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Recently, the role of <a href=\"https:\/\/share.google\/h5lFRmDgRgbWzFvZH\">Silo Foods<\/a> in Sadat City, affiliated with the National Service Projects Organization, has become prominent as the primary current meal supplier, following <a href=\"https:\/\/share.google\/4MBPBKpXLWg7rzKBb\">Cabinet Decision<\/a> No. 160, issued on September 15, 2021, contracting with it to implement the school nutrition system.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Ahmed Abd al-Aal<\/strong>, a veteran worker at the School Nutrition Service Project for meal production and distribution affiliated with the Ministry of Agriculture \u2014 which <a href=\"https:\/\/share.google\/0srwnlYnYGqBBOSB8\">officially began<\/a> operations in the late 1990s \u2014 reveals that it had represented a successful model of local manufacturing and regular distribution of school meals before it began to decline gradually from 2015, with changes in administrative leadership and increasing what he described as confusion in the management of the system.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">He explains that the project had expanded in the early third millennium \u2014 during the tenure of Youssef Wali as Minister of Agriculture and Land Reclamation \u2014 from a single factory in the Abshaway district of Fayoum to two additional factories in Tamiya and Kom Ushim in the same governorate, followed by 16 more factories in Arish, Aswan, Port Said, Ismailia, Minya, Beni Suef, Damietta, Tanta, and Madinat al-Salam, all affiliated with the Ministry of Agriculture.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">For years those factories were capable of covering schools&#8217; needs regularly, but crises began in 2015 with raw material shortages and mismanagement, leading to a decline in production and disruption of supply chains, despite the continued allocation of financial budgets for school nutrition.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">He told Zawia3: &#8220;Production is currently irregular, and there is randomness in the distribution of date biscuit meals such that they often do not reach those entitled to them. Some schools may receive no meals for an entire school term, while others receive insufficient quantities or at long intervals.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">He adds that the more than 16 school meal production factories are still operating intermittently, without any clarity regarding final distribution routes, raising questions about the efficiency of resource management, in the context of repeated complaints from both workers and parents alike.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"DXcZ6UbrfU\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/zawia3.com\/en\/inflates\/\">IMF Cuts Egypt&#8217;s Growth Forecast Amid Soaring Inflation Concerns<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;IMF Cuts Egypt&#8217;s Growth Forecast Amid Soaring Inflation Concerns&#8221; &#8212; \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\" src=\"https:\/\/zawia3.com\/en\/inflates\/embed\/#?secret=zGR0UTHg9i#?secret=DXcZ6UbrfU\" data-secret=\"DXcZ6UbrfU\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<hr dir=\"ltr\" \/>\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Production Failures and the Workers&#8217; Wage Crisis<\/h2>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">The failure of the school nutrition system, which begins with the production journey and ends with distribution mechanisms to school pupils, coincides with a persistent crisis suffered by workers in the system, who receive monthly wages not exceeding 1,150 Egyptian pounds ($22.12), with limited and irregular bonuses, according to a number of system workers who spoke to Zawia3.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Othman Hassan (a pseudonym), one of the workers at the school nutrition factory in Aswan governorate, explains that the workers&#8217; crisis within the project has persisted for many years without fundamental solutions, with wages remaining at low levels, rising from approximately 500 Egyptian pounds ($9.62) at the time of appointment in 2010 to around 1,300 Egyptian pounds ($25) currently, without actual application of the minimum wage.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">He told Zawia3: &#8220;Some workers resorted to the courts and obtained final rulings in their favor, whether before the Ministry&#8217;s bodies or the administrative judiciary, but these rulings have not been implemented to this day, despite years having passed since they were issued, which has worsened their living conditions.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">The worker reveals that the factory used to produce approximately 100,000 meals daily for the Ministry of Education before it ceased production around two years ago, with workers continuing to clock in and out without any actual operation. He attributes this to the outsourcing of supply and distribution operations to Silo Foods, which has led to the paralysis of a number of school meal factories affiliated with the Ministry of Agriculture across the country, in the absence of a clear vision for reactivating them or settling the status of their workers, in his words.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><iframe style=\"border: none; display: block; margin: 1.5rem 0;\" src=\"https:\/\/agamalziada.github.io\/school-nutrition-en\/en-chart5-comparison.html\" width=\"100%\" height=\"580\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Sherine Salem (a pseudonym), who has worked at the school nutrition factory in Abu Sultan in Ismailia governorate for 17 years, explains that the school nutrition factories used to handle the production and supply of meals to government schools, but their role has recently declined with the entry of Silo Foods into the system, which has affected operational stability within the factories.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">She also affirms that workers in the system do not enjoy effective medical coverage and are forced to bear treatment costs at their own expense, despite some being exposed to work-related injuries due to the demanding nature of the job. She notes that workers have received repeated promises of wage improvements and permanent employment for temporary workers that have not been fulfilled over the years.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">She told Zawia3: &#8220;I and a limited number of my colleagues obtained a court ruling for permanent employment at the end of 2023, but the implementation of the ruling has faced repeated administrative delays between different bodies, including the Ministry of Agriculture and the Central Agency for Organization and Administration, without reaching a final outcome to this day.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><em>An official document showing that a worker was suspended for three months and had half his salary deducted in February 2024 on charges of stirring unrest and discord in the school nutrition service project (right). An official document showing the monthly financial entitlements of a female worker at the school nutrition project in North Sinai governorate, amounting to 1,111 Egyptian pounds ($21.37) after deductions and taxes (left).<\/em><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Saeed Abd al-Salam (a pseudonym)<\/strong>, a distribution representative at the Arish School Nutrition Factory in North Sinai, confirms that he and his colleagues who hold court rulings for permanent employment since 2022 are still waiting for their implementation to this day, despite having completed all required paperwork and submitted it from the local administration to the Ministry of Agriculture, then to the Central Agency for Organization and Administration, since August 2022.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">He reveals that the workers&#8217; living conditions are growing more difficult due to low wages, with some earning between 1,100 and 1,300 Egyptian pounds ($21.15 to $25) per month, an amount that does not cover the cost of travel from Arish to Cairo to follow up on their permanent employment files, including transportation, accommodation, and food. He notes that this represents a heavier burden on women and workers with family responsibilities.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">He told Zawia3: &#8220;Workers face difficulty following up on their procedures or getting their complaints heard, especially given the security nature and special circumstances of North Sinai governorate as a border region.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><em>An official document showing the monthly financial entitlements of a worker at the school nutrition project in North Sinai governorate, amounting to 1,357 Egyptian pounds ($26.10).<\/em><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">He also draws attention to other cases among his colleagues who received court rulings at the same time and have already been appointed around two years ago, while another group is still waiting for implementation, arguing that the lack of uniformity in execution creates a sense of discrimination and frustration among workers.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><iframe style=\"border: none; display: block; margin: 1.5rem 0;\" src=\"https:\/\/agamalziada.github.io\/school-nutrition-en\/en-chart6-meals.html\" width=\"100%\" height=\"600\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<blockquote dir=\"ltr\"><p>The Twelfth Circuit of the Administrative Court of the State Council issued on January 20, 2022, a ruling in Appeal No. 8729 of the 52nd judicial year, filed by a worker against the Minister of Agriculture and Land Reclamation and the Director General of the School Nutrition Service Project, regarding the demand for appointment and permanent employment in a permanent position as a distribution representative at the Arish School Nutrition Factory.<\/p>\n<p>The ruling came after the plaintiff challenged an earlier ruling issued by the Administrative Court of the Ministry of Finance, which had dismissed the case on grounds of the absence of an administrative decision. The appellant demanded the annulment of the earlier ruling and a judgment affirming his right to appointment and permanent employment on the basis of Laws No. 19 of 2012 and No. 81 of 2016.<\/p>\n<p>The court confirmed, after reviewing the documents and hearing the pleadings, that the appeal was formally accepted, noting that the dispute relates to the administration&#8217;s refusal to appoint the worker despite his employment as temporary labor in the school nutrition service project.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><em>A copy of the ruling issued by the Administrative Court in Case No. 8792 of the 52nd judicial year in the session of January 20, 2022 (right). An executive copy of the judicial ruling issued in Case No. 8792 of the 52nd judicial year in the session of January 20, 2022 (left).<\/em><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">MP Bassam al-Sawwaf had previously submitted a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/share\/p\/1HhWWHU1En\/\">briefing request<\/a> last February regarding the refusal of executive bodies to implement court rulings ordering the appointment of approximately 3,500 workers at the school nutrition project under the general budget and the payment of their financial entitlements, explaining the continued deprivation of workers from their salaries despite final rulings issued in their favor.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">The MP noted that the workers, who spent years on temporary contracts, had met the legal conditions for appointment, but the relevant authorities resorted to alternative solutions such as &#8220;personal grades,&#8221; which amounts to circumventing the court rulings. He also revealed disparities in implementation between governorates, with Fayoum employees&#8217; entitlements unpaid since 2021, while payment proceeds regularly in Damietta. He called for the swift implementation of the rulings, payment of entitlements retroactively, identification of those responsible for the obstruction, and ensuring equality among workers, along with addressing the situation of those harmed and the families of deceased workers.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Zawia3 attempted to contact administrative officials at a number of school nutrition factories affiliated with the Ministry of Agriculture to comment on the workers&#8217; conditions and the wage crisis, but they expressed reservations and refused to comment without authorization from the Ministry of Agriculture. A source who declined to be named revealed that some project workers had been subjected to penalties and wage deductions on the basis of their demands for improved conditions and the application of the minimum wage.<\/p>\n<blockquote dir=\"ltr\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/zawia3.com\/edu-3\/\">The New Education Law: How Free Education is Being Eroded in Egypt<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<hr dir=\"ltr\" \/>\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Poverty and Malnutrition<\/h2>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Economic expert Ilhami al-Mirghani holds that the failures of school nutrition in Egypt are directly linked to the widening scope of poverty and rising malnutrition rates among students in government schools, numbering approximately 22.5 million pupils, at a time when poverty rates in some areas exceed 35% according to official data, and reach more than 60% according to international estimates.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">He told Zawia3 that <a href=\"https:\/\/ecesr.org\/%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B9-%D9%88%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D9%85%D8%B5\/\">field studies<\/a> covering approximately 25 million students over three years revealed that 12.7 million children suffer from various forms of malnutrition, including 8.2 million suffering from anemia, 3.3 million from obesity, and 1.2 million from stunting, alongside notable rates of wasting, all of which negatively affects the ability to concentrate and achieve academically.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">He said: &#8220;The importance of school nutrition is multiplied in the context of inflation waves and rising food prices, yet the current allocations do not reflect these challenges,&#8221; pointing out that allocating approximately 7 billion Egyptian pounds ($134.6 million) to the program, when distributed across the number of students and the 183 school days in the academic year, means that each student&#8217;s share does not exceed 1.7 Egyptian pounds ($0.03) per day, before deducting administrative costs.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Al-Mirghani considers this amount unrealistic and insufficient to provide a balanced nutritional meal, given rising prices of basic commodities such as eggs and dairy products, affirming that the current value may not cover more than a few months of the school year, not its full duration.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">He stresses the necessity of restructuring the school nutrition system in terms of funding volume and distribution mechanisms, with the involvement of nutrition specialists to develop programs targeting the fight against anemia and stunting, warning that the continuation of the current situation worsens hunger indicators and negatively affects children&#8217;s public health and mental capacities.<iframe style=\"border: none; display: block; margin: 1.5rem 0;\" src=\"https:\/\/agamalziada.github.io\/school-nutrition-en\/en-chart7-factories.html\" width=\"100%\" height=\"580\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">The <a href=\"https:\/\/share.google\/fDivoQ61lLSowcskz\">Egyptian Family Health Survey<\/a> 2021, published by CAPMAS, shows that the rate of stunting prevalence among children under five is increasing by 12.8%, while the rate of overweight reached 11.5%, and wasting 3.1%.<\/p>\n<blockquote dir=\"ltr\"><p>Egypt ranks 77th globally out of 113 countries in the Global Food Security Index for 2022, and 57th out of 121 countries in the Global Hunger Index, and is among the 36 countries that account for 90% of the global malnutrition burden, according to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicef.org\/egypt\/ar\/nutrition\">UNICEF<\/a>, which at the time estimated stunting rates among children under five in 2014 at approximately 21%, wasting rates at 8%, underweight at 6%, and the prevalence of anemia among children under five at approximately 27.2%.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Dr. <strong>Nader Nour al-Din<\/strong>, an expert with the General Assembly of the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), affirms that field experience confirms the direct impact of the absence of school meals on students&#8217; ability to concentrate and achieve academically. He points to documented cases inside schools, particularly in the poorest areas, where some students arrive without having eaten breakfast, which affects their health and academic performance.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">He told Zawia3: &#8220;The school meal represents a dual-impact tool, as it contributes to improving children&#8217;s nutritional status and supports their regular participation in the educational process, and plays an important role in reducing dropout rates, especially among children of low-income families who may be pushed into the labor market under economic pressure.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">He adds that the program previously covered a wide segment of government schools, but its decline or interruption in some areas raises questions about the efficiency of implementation and the assignment of responsibility, despite the availability of funding and support, including international contributions directed toward this purpose.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">He affirms that dealing with the school nutrition file must proceed from the understanding that it is a fundamental right of the child, not merely an optional service, stressing the necessity of reactivating the system in a regular and comprehensive manner that ensures the delivery of safe and nutritious meals to all eligible students, especially in areas with the greatest need.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Educational expert Dr. <strong>Kamal Mughith<\/strong> holds that the gap between the announced figures for school nutrition allocations and the actual reality reflects a structural imbalance in the priorities of educational policy, arguing that the general weakness of attention to public education as a whole is necessarily reflected in support programs such as nutrition.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">He believes the government figures announced for spending on school nutrition are misleading and do not reflect actual implementation on the ground, especially since indicators related to children&#8217;s health, particularly among lower-income groups, continue to reveal high rates of anemia and malnutrition.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">He holds that one of the most prominent obstacles to meals reaching students is the weak efficiency of implementing institutions and the absence of effective oversight, alongside what he described as the prevalence of administrative corruption, pointing to previous cases involving the distribution of unfit or low-quality products.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">He told Zawia3: &#8220;Managing a system serving approximately 25 million students across nearly 50,000 government schools requires a strong and disciplined administrative apparatus.&#8221; He notes that the multiplicity of jurisdictional bodies across various ministries and agencies compounds the crisis, stressing the necessity of assigning the file to a single body fully responsible for contracting, production, and distribution, to ensure unified standards and swift response, especially since school meals are &#8220;a sensitive commodity&#8221; requiring precise conditions in transport and storage.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">He notes that developing the school nutrition system can contribute directly to reducing school dropout rates and improving student attendance, especially given the economic pressures that push some families to rely on the school meal as a primary incentive to send their children to school, while its absence negatively affects attendance and academic achievement.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><iframe style=\"border: none; display: block; margin: 1.5rem 0;\" src=\"https:\/\/agamalziada.github.io\/school-nutrition-en\/en-chart8-under5.html\" width=\"100%\" height=\"560\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">In conclusion, the &#8220;fava beans girl&#8221; incident is not an isolated event but a reflection of the mismanagement of a system on which billions are spent annually without any clear impact on schoolchildren. Between official figures about growing allocations and testimonies revealing production and distribution failures, alongside the deteriorating conditions of workers, the system appears to be in need of a comprehensive review that reconnects funding to actual outcomes.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Egypt allocated 7 billion Egyptian pounds for school nutrition in 2026\/2027, yet each student receives just 1.7 Egyptian pounds per day while 12.7 million children suffer malnutrition<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":15615,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[410],"tags":[15266,15270,15268,15272,15264,15263,15265,15271,15269,15267],"kateb":[1550],"class_list":["post-15554","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-investigations-en","tag-egypt-education-funding-crisis","tag-egypt-food-insecurity-children","tag-egypt-ministry-of-agriculture-meal-factories","tag-egypt-public-education-budget","tag-egypt-school-meals-budget-2026","tag-egypt-school-nutrition-program","tag-malnutrition-egypt-children","tag-school-dropout-egypt-nutrition","tag-school-nutrition-workers-wages-egypt","tag-silo-foods-egypt-school-meals","kateb-aya-yasser"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zawia3.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644.-\u0633\u0648\u0621-\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629-1.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zawia3.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15554","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zawia3.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zawia3.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zawia3.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zawia3.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15554"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/zawia3.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15554\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15589,"href":"https:\/\/zawia3.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15554\/revisions\/15589"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zawia3.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15615"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zawia3.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15554"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zawia3.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15554"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zawia3.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15554"},{"taxonomy":"kateb","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zawia3.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/kateb?post=15554"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}