{"id":16330,"date":"2026-09-14T14:12:01","date_gmt":"2026-09-14T12:12:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zawia3.com\/?p=16330"},"modified":"2026-09-14T14:12:01","modified_gmt":"2026-09-14T12:12:01","slug":"warraq-island","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zawia3.com\/en\/warraq-island\/","title":{"rendered":"For the First Time in Nine Years, Officials Said They Would Discuss Warraq&#8217;s &#8220;House for a House&#8221; Demand"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"ltr\">Warraq Island residents continue to hold firm to the &#8220;house for a house&#8221; demand, a proposal they have presented over the past years to the bodies managing the file, calling for the allocation of approximately 300 feddans of land inside the island on which to build and remain without leaving. The proposal has not received acceptance.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">In what appears to be a shift in the official position, residents who spoke to Zawia3 confirmed that officials in charge of managing the file expressed, during a meeting with residents&#8217; representatives, their readiness to discuss the proposal and respond in the near future.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">During the most recent meeting held last Thursday, island residents presented a comprehensive vision for the proposal, with an engineering plan, demanding that the government provide the necessary land and fair compensation for residents, guaranteeing everyone&#8217;s right to remain inside the island.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Hajj Ibrahim Fawzi, one of Warraq Island&#8217;s residents, told Zawia3 that the &#8220;house for a house&#8221; proposal was presented to officials, who expressed their readiness to discuss and respond to it, explaining that residents do not reject the development of the island, but want it to proceed in a way that preserves their right to remain on their land.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">He explains that the part the state has allocated for residents can be planned in the same way the rest of the island is being planned, divided into land plots, so that residents deal with the state according to a clear system, ultimately achieving the same level of development and ensuring benefit for both parties: the state completes its development, and residents settle in their homes.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Fawzi affirms that residents&#8217; rejection is not absolute toward apartments, explaining that some accept living in them, but the majority of residents, in his estimation, prefer independent homes because they are accustomed to this style of living and wish to preserve their privacy. He adds that there are also those who accept receiving compensation and leaving the island.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The &#8220;house for a house&#8221; proposal that the majority of island residents hold to operates, according to Fawzi, on the basis that a citizen whose home falls within the development plan has their home assessed, and after their consent they hand the land over to the state and receive in exchange a plot of land inside the island in the area allocated for residents&#8217; housing, fully serviced, planned, numbered, and carrying an official contract. They build their home on it according to state conditions and licenses.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The state pays the citizen compensation for the structure, meaning the buildings only, as the land is exchanged for land. The citizen does not surrender their old home until they have finished building their new home and moved into it, with the possibility of retaining whatever they wish to keep from the old home.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Fawzi says that implementing the proposal can proceed in parallel with the development of the rest of the island: while the state continues implementing its projects, it simultaneously begins planning the area allocated for residents, the citizen receives their land plot and builds their home, then surrenders the old house, making the land available for development without dispute or delay.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">He argues that the area allocated for residents must not be left without planning, but that the locations of plots, their sizes, and the streets must be determined from the outset, allowing the commencement of services implementation and facilitating progress. He notes that owners of homes located along street routes or conflicting with the development plan could be among the first to receive land plots, allowing a replacement and renewal process to be implemented according to the model determined by the state, affirming the necessity of accompanying this with the facilitation of construction materials entry and the provision of engineering supervision.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Fawzi indicates that the area allocated for residents, approximately 300 feddans, may be sufficient to accommodate various cases. He proposes excluding the Nile setback for 200 meters from the waterline and designating it a green path and public corniche garden where construction is prohibited.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/abrahym.fwzy.486116\/posts\/pfbid0LZKxCBExzzoAmTPGrfPRiM5aQL84kzPdDCr4qxgWXnC2t4AbKvmsCCoefFDTk9xcl?locale=ar_AR\">proposal<\/a>, part of which Fawzi published on his Facebook page, includes a road network beginning with a main longitudinal axis 30 meters wide dividing the project in two and connecting to the expressway to the south, a transverse axis reaching the Nile corniche, alongside secondary and local streets and roundabout intersections. The vision divides housing into three categories of plots: 1,848 plots of 150 square meters, 1,386 plots of 175 square meters, and 825 plots of 210 square meters, totaling approximately 4,059 residential plots that Fawzi estimates sufficient for approximately 20,000 people, with a proposed plot numbering system facilitating ownership and utilities procedures.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The vision also includes the distribution of services: two primary schools, a preparatory school, and a secondary school; a central hospital of 5,000 square meters in the center of the project; a youth center of 3,500 square meters adjacent to the commercial market; two commercial markets; four mosques; a central garden of 2.8 feddans; a neighborhood garden of 0.9 feddans; and a Nile corniche 1.2 kilometers long.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"WAZ2etKSn8\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/zawia3.com\/en\/warak-2\/\">Clashes in Al-Waraq: 90,000 Residents Reject Forced Eviction<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"\u201cClashes in Al-Waraq: 90,000 Residents Reject Forced Eviction\u201d \u2014 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\" src=\"https:\/\/zawia3.com\/en\/warak-2\/embed\/#?secret=TT5jUE9XS5#?secret=WAZ2etKSn8\" data-secret=\"WAZ2etKSn8\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\">Official Responsiveness and Acknowledgment of the Right<\/h3>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">According to a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/permalink.php?story_fbid=pfbid017qp7qMiWd3A9X2tMdNWdNgQYtg7tCPvgfh8NfLNcdeUxR7D5HkBY58DvNzwbnD7l&amp;id=61593078163399&amp;locale=ar_AR\">statement<\/a> published by the &#8220;Staying on Warraq Island&#8221; movement, residents presented during their meeting with file officials last Thursday their primary demand: approval of the planning of a land parcel inside Warraq Island, forming part of and compatible with the island&#8217;s overall plan, on which private homes would be built for those wishing to remain. The proposal includes each owner receiving appropriate compensation for their home, on the condition that they do not leave it before a replacement home is built and they receive an official contract for land ownership, in accordance with New Urban Communities Authority models and clear building requirements.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">According to what residents relayed from officials, it was affirmed that their request represents a legitimate right, and that it would be referred to the competent bodies for study and determination of implementation mechanisms, with a response to be provided as soon as possible, and an assurance that procedures this time would be faster than previous phases, which officials acknowledged had taken long periods.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Regarding urgent service demands, officials said that death registrations are now processed automatically, and that death certificate issuance after 6 p.m. in Giza is restricted to Al-Talabiya and Tukla areas, with the Warraq Hospital director pledging to facilitate procedures for island residents, alongside examining the provision of a more suitable employee or mechanism to serve the population.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Residents were also informed that starting Saturday, sanitation vehicles belonging to the Authority would be available to serve the island, with a publicly announced phone line for requesting them. Regarding construction rubble, officials clarified that the Authority had contracted with companies through a tender to remove it and that work would begin soon. Pledges were also made to provide a space for a post office inside the Authority and to provide a dedicated vaccination employee to serve residents.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">During the meeting, a proposal was also presented regarding residents living in what were referred to during the meeting as &#8220;scattered areas,&#8221; who wish to move to the approximately one thousand residential units designated within the urgent phase. According to what officials reported, the units are scheduled to be completed and have services connected between September 30 and October 15, after which those wishing to obtain units inside the island can submit applications.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">According to the proposed system, compensation would be structured as &#8220;apartment for apartment and meter for meter&#8221;: whoever has a home containing three units receives three units, and if the new area is less than the entitled area, the differences are calculated according to what compensation committees determine; if the entitled area exceeds the replacement unit, differences are settled according to specified rules, with the entitled party receiving a land share and this documented in official contracts.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Officials affirmed, according to residents&#8217; accounts, that the units would be allocated to original homeowners and would not include &#8220;variables,&#8221; whether additions to old homes or structures built on vacant land, with any compensation due for these cases to be according to applicable rules and outside these units.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Residents of the &#8220;scattered areas&#8221; who wish to move to the residential cluster, according to the proposal, receive compensation for structures according to applicable rules, excluding the land, in exchange for the allocation of a plot of land inside the cluster of the same area, with a specialized company providing construction materials at official prices and under contracts issued by the Authority.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Officials affirmed, according to what residents reported, that the move to the cluster would not occur before its development is completed and services connected. Residents were also informed that work is underway to plan a hospital, youth center, post office, and other services for presentation to them in preparation for implementation within the urgent phase, alongside studying the construction of a ramp and access road connecting the island to the Egypt Lives Bridge, with the aim of reducing residents&#8217; dependence on ferries.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Residents affirmed the necessity of not beginning any procedures inside the residential communities, such as surveying or determining street routes, before receiving a response on their primary demand regarding the planning of a residential area inside the island. According to what they reported, officials affirmed that these procedures would not begin before responding to the demand, and the meeting ended with waiting for an official response as soon as possible.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\n<hr \/>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\">The Utility Crisis in the Towers<\/h3>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">In his conversation with Zawia3, one of the island&#8217;s residents says that the residential towers built by the state inside the island, approximately 94 towers, have no utilities or basic services, explaining that the most recent meeting with Authority officials saw discussions of temporary sewage solutions, including connecting the towers to lines ending in tanks or collection units, rather than an integrated sewage network serving the area.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">He indicates that the delivery of new units, according to what was discussed in meetings, targets citizens who have already agreed to the settlement, not all island residents, while the number of homes within what was defined as the &#8220;residential cluster&#8221; is estimated at more than 8,000 homes, noting that many of them belong to large families and contain areas far exceeding the areas of the proposed replacement units.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">He gives his own home as an example, with an area of approximately 540 square meters, against a residential unit of approximately 90 square meters, considering that the difference in area and the nature of housing represents one of the reasons a number of residents insist on their homes.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">He adds that dividing the island into a &#8220;residential cluster&#8221; and other parts treated as scattered areas created, as he describes it, a disparity between residents&#8217; situations, estimating the number of homes in the areas described as &#8220;scattered&#8221; at approximately 2,000 homes. He notes that some of the sales taking place are linked, in his view, to real estate brokerage activity rather than original residents&#8217; desire to leave the island, and that some landowners or homeowners own more than one property, making selling motivations differ between families, while others insist on their homes as their original residences.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The witness argues that this variation contributed to a split within the island&#8217;s community between those who see selling as an economic opportunity and those who consider surrendering the home and land a permanent departure from the island. He says some residents demand negotiating a higher per-meter price, while others propose a different model based on entering into a partnership with the state through a joint-stock company in which residents hold a share, allowing them to remain inside the island and benefit from any investment projects built on it, rather than being limited to obtaining tower units, affirming that this proposal is still under discussion.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Regarding the island&#8217;s area, the witness disputes the figures circulated in the media, saying that the actual area of the island, according to surveying and measurement work he reviewed, amounts to approximately 1,835 feddans, not 1,500 feddans. He notes that land ownership was not confined to the island&#8217;s original residents, explaining that approximately 1,100 feddans had agricultural holdings registered to people from outside the island, while he estimates the original residents&#8217; ownership at approximately 700 feddans.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">He also notes the existence of two agricultural associations linked to land holdings, one inside the island and one in the Warraq area, which he sees as the cause of confusion when calculating lands owned by island residents and those owned by outsiders. He says that talk of 80% of the island&#8217;s land having been purchased from its original residents does not, in his view, reflect the true ownership structure, explaining that the areas actually sold by original residents, in his estimate, do not exceed approximately 160 to 170 feddans, and that some of the lands that entered into sale transactions were originally owned by people from outside the island.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">He affirms that the disagreement inside the island does not concern rejection of development in principle, but rather how it is implemented and residents&#8217; future after it. He says residents have proposed more than once the idea of entering into a partnership with the state, allowing parts of the island to be developed and its investment value utilized, while keeping residents in the area where they live, rather than relocating them entirely to residential towers.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Another witness says that the residential towers built inside the island were presented as part of an alternative housing project for Warraq residents, but they have not been delivered to residents awaiting relocation due to incomplete services, and final allocation contracts for all entitled parties have not, according to him, been concluded.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The witness argues that the absence of these official guarantees reinforced some residents&#8217; fears that moving out of their current homes would be a step difficult to reverse, particularly if there is no clear framework guaranteeing their return to the island after development work is completed. He affirms that the primary demand of a segment of residents is not the halting of development, but a guarantee of remaining inside the island and obtaining alternative housing within it if development work requires demolishing current homes, noting that residents have previously proposed the allocation of between 300 and 400 feddans for the resettlement of residents inside the island, with the remaining area left for investment and tourism projects.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">He says the island does not represent for the families living in it merely replaceable residential units, but is bound up with a network of social and family relationships and livelihoods formed across generations, which makes the question of moving to towers different in its meaning from a mere change of residence.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\n<hr \/>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\">The Crisis Renewed<\/h3>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">In the latest developments of the crisis now extending into its ninth year, hundreds of island residents <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/reel\/1553933652320805\">organized<\/a> a sit-in in mid-August outside the city authority, protesting the disregard for their demands submitted approximately a week earlier. According to participants, the authority closed its doors since morning and no official came out to meet them, while security forces intensified their presence around the sit-in.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">In a related context, clashes <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/almanassanews\/posts\/%D9%84%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%AA-%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%86-%D9%85%D8%B9-%D8%B9%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A3%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A-%D8%AC%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82-%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84\/1574016891402952\/\">renewed<\/a> between island residents and security forces over the restrictions on the entry of construction materials. On August 2, clashes broke out near the Al-Qilali ferry after residents objected to procedures restricting the entry of construction materials, resulting in the injury of at least two people, before renewing the following day after a resident&#8217;s car was searched for construction materials.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The crisis escalated into a <a href=\"https:\/\/manassa.news\/news\/33366\">sit-in<\/a> demanding permission to bring in materials and improved services, before being suspended following negotiations with security leadership and promises to establish a mechanism regulating entry. However, the New Warraq Island Development Authority <a href=\"https:\/\/mhuc.gov.eg\/%D9%86%D9%81%D9%89_%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%AC%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%AA%D9%85_%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%A8%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B9_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%87%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%A3%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AD_%D8%A8%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A3%D9%88_%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9%2C\/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B5%D8%AD%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%94\">denied<\/a> on August 12 allowing any construction materials or supplies into the island, affirming the continuation of existing controls and that government development projects are proceeding according to their announced plans.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Residents say that the policy of restricting construction materials applied over recent years has prevented them from repairing or rebuilding their homes, while government construction continues inside the island, and that ferries have been converted into checkpoints preventing the entry of bricks, sand, and cement, making any attempt at renovation a recurring source of friction with security.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Warraq Island is <a href=\"https:\/\/aps.aucegypt.edu\/ar\/articles\/1427\/warraq-island-development-that-pushes-residents-out\">the largest<\/a> Nile island in area, at approximately 1,500 feddans according to the official account, of which approximately 1,200 feddans are high-quality agricultural land. Its residents, estimated by an American University in Cairo study at approximately 120,000 people, depend primarily on vegetable farming and fishing for their income. The island&#8217;s actual area is itself subject to varying estimates, with figures circulating between approximately 1,250 feddans and 1,835 feddans depending on the source.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The roots of the crisis trace back to 1998 when a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/story.php?story_fbid=960600842778420&amp;id=100064855383942&amp;rdid=gRMIk5bOOAELIac9\">decision<\/a> was issued designating Warraq Island a natural reserve, raising residents&#8217; suspicions of an intention to evacuate the island. A Prime Minister&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/assafirarabi.com\/ar\/17252\/2017\/10\/05\/%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%AF%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%B1-%D8%A3%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%AC%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82-%D9%87%D9%84-%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7\/\">decision<\/a> followed in 2001 subjecting the island to state property law, from which point legal disputes between residents and the state began.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Residents say they obtained in 2002 a <a href=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/qurium\/zawia3.com\/al-warak.html\">court ruling<\/a> in their favor regarding ownership of lands on the island, according to previous Zawia3 documentation. In 2010 the government announced the demarcation of the administrative boundaries of five governorates including Giza, encompassing Warraq, and drew up a development plan for the island, before matters calmed for a few years following the removal of former President Hosni Mubarak&#8217;s regime (1981-2011).<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">In July 2017, the crisis <a href=\"https:\/\/manassa.news\/news\/18512\">escalated<\/a> when security forces attempted to implement demolition orders built on the premise that the lands were state property, met with broad popular resistance during which one resident died from injuries sustained. Since then, the island has been under tight security surveillance, residents began organizing sporadic protests, popular committees were formed to defend the island, the hashtag &#8220;#Warraq_Is_Not_For_Sale&#8221; was launched, and residents refused to leave their homes or accept compensation they considered below the true value of the land and its location.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/matsda2sh\/posts\/-%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%85-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%B1-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87-%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%88-%D9%85%D9%88%D9%82%D8%B9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86-%D9%88%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A8-%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%87-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A-%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%82%D8%B9-%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%94-%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%B6%D9%8A-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%84-%D8%B9\/418401862116197\/\">said<\/a> on June 7, 2017: &#8220;There is an island in the heart of the Nile River, exceeding 1,250 feddans in area, whose name I will not mention, where informal settlements have begun to spread and citizens have started building through adverse possession. If there are fifty thousand homes, where will their waste be disposed? Into the Nile from which we drink?&#8221; He added: &#8220;These islands must be given priority in treatment,&#8221; affirming that residents of those islands &#8220;were not granted the right to remain under any circumstances,&#8221; even though the state had in some cases allowed adverse possessors to regularize their situations in exchange for paying land values.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">In 2018, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youm7.com\/story\/2018\/4\/18\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D8%94-%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%86-%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84-%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%94-%D8%AC%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%94-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82-%D9%84%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%A6%D8%94-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%94-%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A1\/3750972\">the transfer<\/a> of the island&#8217;s file to the New Urban Communities Authority was announced, which began purchasing lands from residents at prices ranging between 6,000 and 12,000 Egyptian pounds ($115.38 to $230.77) per square meter. Authorities rely on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youm7.com\/story\/2024\/12\/9\/%D9%86%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%B1-%D9%86%D8%B5-%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86-%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF-%D9%88%D8%A5%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%81-%D9%81%D9%89-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%83-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%94-%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF\/6805727\">Law No. 7 of 1991<\/a> on state private properties and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youm7.com\/story\/2024\/12\/9\/%D9%86%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%B1-%D9%86%D8%B5-%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86-%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF-%D9%88%D8%A5%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%81-%D9%81%D9%89-%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%83-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%94-%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF\/6805727\">Law No. 144 of 2017<\/a> on the regularization of adverse possession, which observers consider the basis for eviction if residents do not regularize their situations. Many residents say they hold documented sale and purchase contracts dating back to the 1940s alongside registered contracts, making ownership a matter of legal dispute.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">According to <a href=\"https:\/\/egy-map.com\/project\/%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B9-%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%94-%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3\">published maps<\/a> attributed to the Armed Forces Engineering Authority, the island&#8217;s development project encompasses a major investment zone referred to as &#8220;Horus City,&#8221; comprising residential towers, hotels, and a business district. The <a href=\"https:\/\/alayyam.info\/news\/9443C87J-GL58AG-6EE1\">State Information Service<\/a> described the project as aiming to transform the island into a global commercial center covering 1,516 feddans at a total cost of 17.5 billion Egyptian pounds ($336.54 million).<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">In September 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/manassa.news\/news\/20000\">security forces barred<\/a> the entry of construction materials through the ferries. On the official side, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/EgyptianCabinet\/posts\/%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D9%82%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0%D9%8A-%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%AA%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF-%D8%A8%D8%AC%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%94\/1143824984454587\/\">Giza Governor and Housing Ministry officials affirmed<\/a> that the island&#8217;s development project falls within a national plan to develop Nile islands, and that the state is committed to providing alternative units and fair compensation and does not seek forced displacement. The Council of Ministers also issued a <a href=\"https:\/\/sis.gov.eg\/Story\/297942\/%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D9%82%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0%D9%8A-%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%AA%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF-%D8%A8%D8%AC%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B8%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82?lang=ar\">statement<\/a> in November 2024 affirming that &#8220;the state does not confiscate anyone&#8217;s property, but applies the law to violators.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">In contrast, residents and rights organizations, including the Cairo Institute for Human Rights Studies, argue that the absence of publicly announced details about compensation and the failure to involve residents in the decision increase tensions and raise questions about compliance with international standards for voluntary relocation.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">After nine years of dispute, the Warraq Island file appears to stand before a new test, as the &#8220;house for a house&#8221; demand has moved from being a recurring residents&#8217; proposal to a proposal that testimonies say officials expressed readiness to examine and respond to. But this shift, for now, does not go beyond the discussion stage, and does not signify a resolution of the fate of thousands of families or official approval of the proposed land allocation.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">While the state proceeds with implementing the island development project and providing alternative residential units, a segment of residents insists on having the right to choose to remain inside the island, through a formula that allows the exchange of land for land and house for house, with fair compensation for buildings and clear legal guarantees. Residents present a detailed vision for an integrated residential area that is not limited to providing land plots, but encompasses a road network, utilities, schools, services, and public spaces.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Warraq Island residents&#8217; &#8220;house for a house&#8221; proposal, demanding 300 feddans inside the island for private homes, received its first official signal of willingness to discuss it, but 94 government towers remain without utilities and no official approval has been issued as the ninth year of the crisis continues.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":16333,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[390],"tags":[17424,17413,17409,17420,17423,17415,17421,17410,17422,17417,17426,17353,17411,17416,17419,17418,17408,17414,17425,17412],"kateb":[11853],"class_list":["post-16330","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-human-rights","tag-egypt-forced-eviction-nile-islands","tag-egypt-government-acknowledges-legitimate-right-warraq-residents-stay-island","tag-egypt-nile-island-development-residents-right-to-stay-official-response","tag-egypt-nile-island-residents-displacement","tag-horus-city-egypt","tag-ibrahim-fawzi-warraq-4059-plots-residential-plan-engineering-proposal","tag-ibrahim-fawzi-warraq-proposal","tag-new-urban-communities-authority-warraq-island-alternative-housing-units-incomplete","tag-new-warraq-island-authority","tag-staying-on-warraq-island-campaign-september-2026-official-response","tag-warraq-300-feddans-proposal","tag-warraq-construction-materials-ban","tag-warraq-island-94-towers-no-utilities-no-services-sewage-crisis","tag-warraq-island-clashes-construction-materials-august-2026-al-qilali-ferry","tag-warraq-island-development-2026","tag-warraq-island-egypt-house-for-house","tag-warraq-island-house-for-house-proposal-300-feddans-residents-remain-2026","tag-warraq-island-scattered-areas-2000-homes-residents-compensation-cluster","tag-warraq-residential-cluster","tag-warraq-residents-1835-feddans-land-ownership-dispute-original-residents","kateb-hisham-aref"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zawia3.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642-1-1.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zawia3.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16330","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zawia3.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zawia3.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zawia3.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zawia3.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16330"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/zawia3.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16330\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16331,"href":"https:\/\/zawia3.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16330\/revisions\/16331"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zawia3.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16333"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zawia3.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16330"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zawia3.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16330"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zawia3.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16330"},{"taxonomy":"kateb","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zawia3.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/kateb?post=16330"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}