{"id":16467,"date":"2026-09-30T20:15:11","date_gmt":"2026-09-30T18:15:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zawia3.com\/?p=16467"},"modified":"2026-09-30T20:18:15","modified_gmt":"2026-09-30T18:18:15","slug":"deleted-lines-23","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zawia3.com\/en\/deleted-lines-23\/","title":{"rendered":"Six Fact-Checkers Arrested in One Day. None Charged. None Seen by a Judge. This Is How September Ended"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"ltr\">In Issue 23 of &#8220;Deleted Lines,&#8221; we read what the numbers, verdicts, rights reports, and testimonies of those affected say about the state of rights and freedoms in Egypt during September 2026. The month that began with 13 UN experts demanding an investigation into mass graves in northern Sinai ended with the arrest of an entire editorial team in less than a day, and with the new Code of Criminal Procedure postponed by a full year hours before it was due to take effect. Between those two events: 32 death sentences in a single month, a decade of prosecution for a photojournalist, families facing eviction in Tura, Al-Marg, and Damietta, workers awaiting allowances delayed for ten years, and refugee children entering their third year outside schools.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\n<hr \/>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\">The Press: An Entire Editorial Team in the Unknown<\/h3>\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\">Six Journalists in Less Than Twenty-Four Hours<\/h4>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">On the evening of Monday, September 28, security forces raided the homes of journalists Mohamed Ashraf Abu Umaira and Abdullah Qadri, from the team of the &#8220;Matsda2sh&#8221; fact-checking platform, and confiscated their phones and computers. During the following hours the campaign widened: Islam Barakat from his home in Gharbia, Omar Hilal from Port Said, then Mohamed Mahmoud and Mohamed Adel from a Cairo street, according to <a href=\"https:\/\/eipr.org\/press\/2026\/09\/%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B9-%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%AF%D9%87%D9%85-%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%B6-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B9-%D8%B5%D8%AD%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%8A-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%A9-%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%AF%D9%82%D8%B4-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A3%D9%82%D9%84-%D9%85%D9%86-%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85-%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AF\">documentation<\/a> by the Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights, which handles the team&#8217;s legal representation. The Initiative called on Prosecutor General Counselor Mohamed Shawqi to open an urgent investigation to determine where they were being detained and held the Public Prosecution responsible for their safety. Six names are the platform&#8217;s entire journalistic team, with no official body announcing a single charge or acknowledging holding anyone.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">As of the closing of this edition on September 30, none of the six had appeared before any investigating authority, according to what lawyer Nasser Amin <a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/2026\/09\/30\/news\/u\/6-%D8%B5%D8%AD%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86-%D9%81%D9%8A-24-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%86-%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%B6-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%BA%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%B1\/\">told<\/a> Mada Masr, who expected them to be presented before the Supreme State Security Prosecution on charges drawn from the anti-terrorism law: spreading false news, joining a terrorist organization, and misusing social media. Islam Barakat&#8217;s family recounted that members of the security force blindfolded him, bound his hands, and told his relatives they would return him within fifteen minutes, prompting the family to send telegrams to the Prosecutor General, the Minister of Interior, and the First General Prosecutor of the State Security Prosecution to determine where he was being detained. The platform said the six journalists are &#8220;Egyptian journalists practicing their work openly.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8220;Matsda2sh&#8221; is not an opinion platform. It began operating approximately eight years ago in fact-checking: a reporter takes a circulating claim, an official statement, or a widely shared image, matches it against documents and original data, and publishes the result with supporting evidence. The campaign came five weeks after Information Minister Dia Rashwan&#8217;s statement on August 20 under the heading <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youm7.com\/story\/2026\/8\/20\/%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85-%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%87-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%89-%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A3%D9%8A-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86\/7519538\">&#8220;We Confront Rumors and Protect Freedom of Opinion Through the Law&#8221;<\/a>, in which he described his message to journalists as a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cairo24.com\/2480090\">&#8220;necessary chat&#8221;<\/a> and announced readiness for an annual media meeting in December in implementation of presidential directives to allow multiple viewpoints, and one week after his meeting on September 21 with editors-in-chief of licensed news websites, where he proposed a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vetogate.com\/5736175\">&#8220;unified entity&#8221;<\/a> for online outlets to join, a proposal to which the Journalists Syndicate responded by saying any parallel syndicate would violate Article 77 of the Constitution, and its deputy chair Mohamed Al-Jarhi <a href=\"https:\/\/www.masrawy.com\/news\/news_egypt\/details\/2026\/9\/22\/3052135\/\">demanded<\/a> that the minister be transferred to the list of non-practicing members, before the minister <a href=\"https:\/\/aawsat.com\/%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82\/5321770-%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%84-%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%84-%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%A3%D9%86-%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AD-%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%84%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1\">denied<\/a> what had been understood from his words.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\">A Syndicate Shouting for Those Who Are Not Its Members<\/h4>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">On the night following the raids, the Freedoms Committee of the Journalists Syndicate <a href=\"https:\/\/www.baladnaelyoum.com\/1158939\">issued a statement<\/a> declaring its full solidarity with Abdullah Qadri and Mohamed Ashraf, and described the arrest of the two and the search of one of their homes as &#8220;a violation of the law and the Constitution,&#8221; demanding the immediate release of the two and of all those detained in opinion and publishing cases. Committee head Iman Awf said that adding new journalists to the list of detainees &#8220;throws the law and the Constitution to the wind,&#8221; and summarized the Syndicate&#8217;s position while following <a href=\"https:\/\/www.baladnaelyoum.com\/1158977\">complaints<\/a> about the arrest of six colleagues at the platform in one sentence: &#8220;There is no difference between a member and a non-member.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Syndicate Chairman Khaled Al-Balshy <a href=\"https:\/\/www.baladnaelyoum.com\/1159003\">submitted<\/a> a formal complaint to the Prosecutor General and an urgent complaint to Minister of Interior General Mahmoud Tawfiq, demanding the immediate release of the six journalists, the disclosure of the circumstances and reasons for their arrest and the locations of their detention, and stating that one of the six holds Syndicate membership and that their arrest occurred in violation of the guarantees in the Syndicate&#8217;s law and the Constitution. Al-Balshy tasked the legal department with following their situation &#8220;moment by moment.&#8221; This is the same position the Syndicate took with platform reporter Karim Asaad in August 2023, when a <a href=\"https:\/\/manassa.news\/news\/12830\">security force raided<\/a> his home at dawn in Al-Shorouk City and deleted from the platform&#8217;s accounts two posts about the identity of Egyptian passengers on a plane intercepted in Zambia carrying cash and gold, with the Syndicate&#8217;s intervention leading to his release within less than two days.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"ICuZgu9YDV\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/zawia3.com\/en\/matsda2sh\/\">The Arrest of Egypt&#8217;s Entire Fact-Checking Team Is a Message to Every Journalist: Just Believe Us<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"\u201cThe Arrest of Egypt\u2019s Entire Fact-Checking Team Is a Message to Every Journalist: Just Believe Us\u201d \u2014 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\" src=\"https:\/\/zawia3.com\/en\/matsda2sh\/embed\/#?secret=yLN2Ol48hM#?secret=ICuZgu9YDV\" data-secret=\"ICuZgu9YDV\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\">The Record of Those Who Came Before Them<\/h4>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">This was not the first campaign of its kind. On July 22, 2024, a plainclothes security force stormed the home of Ashraf Omar, cartoonist at the &#8220;Al-Manassa&#8221; website, and took him blindfolded to an undisclosed location, where he remained disappeared for two days during which, <a href=\"https:\/\/manassa.news\/news\/30669\">according to<\/a> eleven rights organizations, he was beaten and threatened with electric shocks, before appearing before the Supreme State Security Prosecution on charges of joining a terrorist organization, spreading false news, and misusing social media, on the basis of drawings that criticized the sale of state assets and power cuts, with his detention renewed in <a href=\"https:\/\/manassa.news\/news\/19022\">sessions<\/a> by video, none exceeding fifteen minutes. Days before that, journalist Khaled Mamdouh was arrested and disappeared for days before appearing before the same prosecution. In May 2026, the State Security Prosecution <a href=\"https:\/\/eipr.org\/press\/2026\/05\/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B6%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87%D9%85-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B9-%D8%B9%D9%86-%D8%B3%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A3%D9%8A-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A8%D8%B3-%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%88-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A-%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84\">investigated<\/a> three members of the Committee for the Defense of Prisoners of Opinion in Case No. 4502 of 2026 on charges of spreading false news. Egypt <a href=\"https:\/\/rsf.org\/ar\">ranks 169th<\/a> out of 180 countries in Reporters Without Borders&#8217; 2026 Press Freedom Index, and is the <a href=\"https:\/\/manassa.news\/news\/21763\">sixth<\/a> biggest jailer of journalists in the world according to the Committee to Protect Journalists, which counted 18 Egyptian journalists behind bars in its latest report, before the September campaign.<\/p>\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\">Hamdi Al-Zaim: Ten Full Years<\/h4>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Photojournalist Hamdi Mokhtar Ali, known as &#8220;Hamdi Al-Zaim,&#8221; completed on September 26 ten full years of deprivation of liberty in its various forms, between pre-trial detention, precautionary measures, and judicial prosecution, without a final conviction. Before his trial session on September 27, 16 rights organizations called in a <a href=\"https:\/\/eipr.org\/press\/2026\/09\/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%83-%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%84-%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A9-%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%87-%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D8%B4%D8%B1-%D8%B3%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9%D8%8C-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8\">joint statement<\/a> for his immediate release.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">According to the <a href=\"https:\/\/cpj.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Arabic-version.pdf\">statement<\/a> published by the Committee to Protect Journalists, security forces first arrested Al-Zaim in September 2016 from in front of the Journalists Syndicate, and he remained in pre-trial detention in Case No. 15060 of 2016 Qasr Al-Nil misdemeanors, until a court in June 2018 replaced his detention with precautionary measures that he fully complied with. But security forces re-arrested him on January 4, 2021 after he left the police station, cutting off his contact with his family and lawyer for 12 days before he appeared before the Supreme State Security Prosecution on January 16, 2021 in Case No. 955 of 2020 on charges of joining a terrorist organization and participating in a criminal conspiracy. From that date his pre-trial detention exceeded the legal maximum of two years, before he was referred to trial alongside dozens of defendants in the same case. Zawia3 had not learned the outcome of the September 27 session before closing this edition.<\/p>\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\">Ahmed Douma Challenges His One-Year Sentence<\/h4>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Lawyer Hoda Nasrallah, Legal Director of the Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights, filed in September a <a href=\"https:\/\/eipr.org\/press\/2026\/09\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D8%B7%D8%B9%D9%86-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A6%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%81-%D8%A8%D8%AA%D8%A3%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%AF-%D8%AD%D8%A8%D8%B3-%D8%A3%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF-%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A9\">cassation appeal<\/a> against the ruling upholding the imprisonment of writer and poet Ahmed Douma for one year and fining him 200 Egyptian pounds (approximately $4.17) in Case No. 4894 of 2026, Fifth New Cairo misdemeanors. The case relates to an article Douma published titled &#8220;From Prison Inside the State to the State Inside the Prison&#8221; and posts on his accounts in which he addressed his experience in Badr Prison and the detention conditions, including the continuous lighting he described as a means of depriving detainees of sleep. The Fifth New Cairo Misdemeanor Court of Appeal had on July 16 upheld the ruling convicting him of &#8220;publishing and broadcasting false news inside and outside the country in a manner likely to disturb public security, spread fear among people, and harm the public interest.&#8221; The appeal includes arguments challenging the court&#8217;s substantive jurisdiction, invoking Article 71 of the Constitution prohibiting custodial penalties in publishing crimes, challenging the constitutionality of some penal provisions used, and citing deficiencies in the ruling and violations of the right to defense, alongside a request to suspend execution of the sentence pending adjudication.<\/p>\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\">Peter Tawfik: Detained Over a Novel<\/h4>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The detention of writer and novelist Peter Tawfik Kamal was <a href=\"https:\/\/wjwc.org\/ar\/press-releases-ar\/2026-09-24-17-04-25\">renewed<\/a> on September 17 for 15 days in Case No. 1184 of 2026, administrative register at the Mallawi precinct. The Foundation for Law, Democracy and Security and the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ecrf.net\/posts\/-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%AD%D8%A8%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A-%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B1-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%82-%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%A8%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A8-%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%87-%D9%88%D8%A3%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%8C-%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84\/1531128412392324\/\">Egyptian Commission for Rights and Freedoms<\/a> say that the prosecution is linked to his opinions, beliefs, posts, and literary works, including the novel &#8220;Farewell, My Dear God.&#8221; Tawfik faces charges of &#8220;exploiting religion to promote extremist ideas with the intent to show contempt for revealed religions via the internet.&#8221; His family says he went to the National Security headquarters in Mallawi on April 14 in response to a summons and remained detained until appearing before the prosecution on April 22, while the police report contains a different account of him being stopped in a public place. Both organizations call for an investigation into the circumstances of his detention, his release, and the guarantee of healthcare and psychological support.<\/p>\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\">Foreign Journalists: Release and Deportations<\/h4>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Egyptian authorities <a href=\"https:\/\/rpegy.org\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%ab-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b4%d8%ae%d8%a7%d8%b5-%d8%a7%d9%84-98\/\">released<\/a> Sudanese journalist Attaf Mohamed Mokhtar, editor-in-chief of &#8220;Al-Sudani&#8221; newspaper, after raiding his home at dawn on September 8 and taking him to an unknown location. According to the Refugees Platform in Egypt, authorities had previously deported Syrian journalist Samer Mokhtar, South Sudanese journalist Kennedy Nimaya, and Sudanese writer Idris Ali Babikr.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\n<hr \/>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\">The Law: Another Year Without New Criminal Procedures<\/h3>\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\">A Law Postponed Hours Before Taking Effect<\/h4>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Hours before the new Code of Criminal Procedure was due to take effect on October 1, the House of Representatives <a href=\"https:\/\/www.skynewsarabia.com\/middle-east\/1895460-%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1-%D8%AA%D8%A4%D8%AC%D9%84-%D8%AA%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%82-%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF\">approved<\/a> in a special session on September 30 a draft law <a href=\"https:\/\/akhbarelsaa.com\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%82-%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%8B%D8%A7-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%AA%D8%A3%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%84-%D8%AA%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%82-%D9%82\/\">submitted<\/a> by MP Hisham Al-Husari postponing implementation of Law No. 174 of 2025 by a full year, with it now set to take effect on October 1, 2027. The Constitutional and Legislative Affairs Committee justified the postponement by the need to complete &#8220;regulatory, institutional, technical, and human resource requirements,&#8221; and Minister of Parliamentary Affairs Counselor Hani Hanna said the government had not submitted the postponement draft but had merely expressed an opinion, and that some courts established by the law, including the new felony courts of appeal, &#8220;are still in the establishment phase.&#8221; MP Dia El-Din Daoud objected, asking what the government had done during the year available for preparation.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The House of Representatives had <a href=\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt-ar\/2025\/04\/30\/%D8%B6%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%B1-%D9%86%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1\/\">approved<\/a> the law in April 2025 after months of discussions, then reviewed eight articles in response to presidential observations and approved the final text in October 2025, with effect from the first of October following its publication. The state marketed the law as a historic remedy for the pre-trial detention file, with seven alternatives to detention instead of three and limits on its duration, while <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/ar\/news\/2024\/10\/02\/review-egypts-draft-criminal-procedure-code\">Human Rights Watch<\/a> found in its review of the draft that it maintains the Public Prosecution&#8217;s monopoly over decisions to investigate public officials, which had for decades contributed to near-total impunity for torture, and <a href=\"https:\/\/amnesty.org\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/10\/MDE1285812024ARABIC.pdf\">Amnesty International<\/a> recorded that the draft was formulated without public consultations with civil society and human rights lawyers. Thus the law meant to restrict pre-trial detention greeted its additional year with six journalists held in an unknown location with no disclosed charges, outside the guarantees of both the old and the new laws alike.<\/p>\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\">Five Years of the National Strategy: A &#8220;Meager Harvest&#8221;<\/h4>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights asked how far the National Human Rights Strategy, launched in September 2021, had achieved its goals before the transition to a new strategy that the Presidency announced in September 2025 it was moving to prepare, simultaneously with presenting the fourth implementation report of the first strategy. The Initiative presented, in a <a href=\"https:\/\/eipr.org\/campaigns\/%D9%83%D8%B4%D9%81-%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%82-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86\">report<\/a> issued in September, an assessment at the levels of legislation, institutions, and practice, concluding that the strategy&#8217;s results remained limited compared to its targets: detention and prosecution for political and rights activity continued, restrictions on civil society and the media persisted, and new patterns of violations emerged. It called on the Permanent Supreme Committee for Human Rights, the National Council for Human Rights, and parliament to conduct a public assessment of the strategy, complete its unachieved goals, and link any new strategy to clear oversight and accountability mechanisms.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Three organizations, the Justice Committee, the Egyptian Commission for Rights and Freedoms, and DIGNITY (the Danish Institute Against Torture), <a href=\"https:\/\/ldsf.info\/ar\/2026\/09\/12\/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D8%B6%D8%B9-%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%8B-%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3\/\">launched<\/a> on September 12 a document titled &#8220;Reform or Slogans? A Civil Society Benchmark for Criminal Justice Reform in Egypt&#8217;s National Human Rights Strategy 2027 to 2032,&#8221; describing it as a &#8220;shadow strategy.&#8221; The document presents six areas for reform: the legal framework and remedies; emergency powers, counter-terrorism, and national security; the prevention of torture and ill-treatment; enforced disappearance; liberty, detention, and the treatment of those deprived of liberty; and justice administration, fair trial, and judicial independence. It calls for identifying the responsibilities of government bodies, timelines, and measurement criteria, and for enabling genuine civil society and public participation.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\">The United Nations and Europe<\/h3>\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\">13 UN Experts Request Investigation Into Northern Sinai<\/h4>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">In September, 13 Special Rapporteurs and mandate-holders within the United Nations Special Procedures framework called on the Egyptian government to receive the Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of human rights while countering terrorism, Ben Saul, on an official follow-up visit, approximately 17 years after the only previous visit by the mandate in 2009, with recommendations to ensure that counter-terrorism procedures comply with Egypt&#8217;s obligations under international law. The <a href=\"https:\/\/sinaifhr.org\/show\/755\">recommendations<\/a> included an independent investigation into reports of mass graves in northern Sinai, the identification of victims and notification of their families and the accountability of those responsible, and a comprehensive investigation into alleged violations and disclosure of the fate of the forcibly disappeared, warning that some incidents may be linked to war crimes and crimes against humanity.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">On September 13, with the start of the school year, parents and students from the Al-Nakhlat community in Sheikh Zuweid held a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/share\/v\/1brUWgxhui\/\">sit-in<\/a> demanding the rebuilding of the community school destroyed during years of fighting, so that students would not have to walk approximately 3 kilometers to the nearest school in the absence of safe transport. After some parents published a video of the sit-in, the Sheikh Zuweid Education Administration filed a report against one of the participants because he published it, and security forces arrested eight participants, six of whom were subsequently released, while Emad Salem Musa Al-Jabali and Sami Kayyid Maziyoun remained detained, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/share\/p\/19fAnUGW9J\/\">appeared<\/a> after days of disappearance before the Supreme State Security Prosecution on September 16 in Case No. 7353 of 2026, Supreme State Security register, on charges of misusing the internet. The prosecution ordered their detention and placement in Al-Asher No. 6 prison, and set the renewal session for September 27, with Zawia3 not reaching the decision before closing this edition.<\/p>\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\">Water Rapporteur: First Visit Since 2009<\/h4>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The Human Rights Council in its September session <a href=\"https:\/\/cihrs.org\/egypt-rights-groups-welcome-un-special-rapporteurs-report-on-water-and-sanitation-and-call-for-implementation-of-recommendations\/\">discussed<\/a> the report of the Special Rapporteur on the human right to safe drinking water and sanitation, Pedro Arrojo Agudo, following his visit to Egypt in February 2026, the first visit by the mandate since 2009. The Rapporteur expressed concern about Law No. 172 of 2025 regulating the drinking water and sanitation service, the increase in private sector participation, the pre-paid meter mechanism that allows automatic water cutoff upon balance depletion without adequate guarantees for the basic water needs of poor households, and the absence of transparency in water quality analysis results: the competent authorities conduct approximately 13 million analyses annually and do not publish their results, citing national security or the difficulty of public comprehension, alongside the criminalization of publishing what is described as &#8220;rumors&#8221; about water quality. The report praised the expansion of networks and the rise of urban sanitation coverage from 79% in 2014 to 96% in 2025, and in rural areas from 12% to approximately 60%, but documented disparities in the distribution of services and investments between regions, rejected treating water scarcity as a justification for not providing the minimum amount, set at 50 liters per person per day by the UN standard.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"0R1ckGoKp5\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/zawia3.com\/en\/nile-level-drop-gerd-2026\/\">Sandbars in the Nile, Shuttered Water Stations: The GERD&#8217;s First Real Drought Test Has Arrived<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"\u201cSandbars in the Nile, Shuttered Water Stations: The GERD\u2019s First Real Drought Test Has Arrived\u201d \u2014 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\" src=\"https:\/\/zawia3.com\/en\/nile-level-drop-gerd-2026\/embed\/#?secret=EUTqKUvYXt#?secret=0R1ckGoKp5\" data-secret=\"0R1ckGoKp5\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\">Human Rights in Egypt Before the European Parliament<\/h4>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights <a href=\"https:\/\/eipr.org\/press\/2026\/09\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D9%83%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D9%84%D8%A7-%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%81\">presented<\/a>, in a session of the European Parliament&#8217;s Human Rights Subcommittee on September 2, its assessment of the human rights situation in Egypt during the previous year, focusing on the continuation of arrests and pre-trial detention in political cases, restrictions on human rights defenders, the blocking of independent websites, prosecutions linked to beliefs and so-called &#8220;family values,&#8221; the conditions of refugees and asylum seekers, and economic pressures and rising costs of living. The Initiative criticized an assessment by the European Commission that found Egypt had made progress in human rights, in the context of conditions for disbursing a new installment that the Initiative said amounted to 1.5 billion euros of the total financial assistance of five billion euros within the European-Egyptian Partnership package.<\/p>\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\">Feminist Concern Over UN Merger<\/h4>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">A group of civil society organizations in Egypt <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/share\/p\/1C1yt71Pwy\/\">issued a statement<\/a> expressing concern over the proposal to merge UN Women and the United Nations Population Fund within the &#8220;UN80&#8221; UN reform initiative, rejecting any reform coming at the expense of women&#8217;s and girls&#8217; rights, health, and sexual and reproductive rights. They called for caution, the conduct of independent impact assessments of the merger, the study of non-structural alternatives, and the guarantee of feminist organizations&#8217; participation in the decision.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\n<hr \/>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\">Courts and Prisons<\/h3>\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\">August Figures: 32 Death Sentences and 75 Disappearances<\/h4>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Egyptian criminal courts, at both the first-instance and appellate levels, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/EIPR.org\/posts\/-english-below-%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1-%D8%A3%D8%BA%D8%B3%D8%B7%D8%B3-%D8%A3%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AA-%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84-%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A6%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%81-%D8%A3%D8%AD%D9%83\/1565900588897115\/\">issued<\/a> during August 2026 death sentences against 32 defendants in 19 cases, and referred the files of 41 defendants to Egypt&#8217;s Grand Mufti in 16 other cases, while death sentences were carried out against two people in two cases, according to monitoring by the Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights. The Al-Nadeem Center <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/elnadeem\/posts\/%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%87%D8%B1-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A3%D8%BA%D8%B3%D8%B7%D8%B3-2026%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B9-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%81\/1548627780632526\/\">recorded<\/a> in its monthly archive for August 75 cases of enforced disappearance, 24 cases of killing, and 11 deaths inside detention facilities, in addition to dozens of torture, abuse, and deliberate medical neglect incidents, at a time when Egypt remains outside the list of states that have signed the International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance.<\/p>\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\">Second Terrorism Circuit: Postponements to November and December<\/h4>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The Second Terrorism Circuit, convening at Badr, continued hearing the cases referred to it and postponed them to distant dates for witness testimony, the examination of evidence, access to documents, and defense arguments. Among them is Case No. 1282 of 2024, Supreme State Security register, which <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ecrf.net\/posts\/%EF%B8%8F%D8%AA%D8%A3%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%84-%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A9-%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%AB%D9%85-%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1-%D9%88%D8%A2%D8%AE%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%B0%D9%85%D8%A9-%D9%82%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A9-%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%EF%B8%8F%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%B1%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A6\/1528322599339572\/\">includes<\/a> Haitham Ahmed Abd El-Aziz, known as &#8220;Haitham Dabour,&#8221; with a session set for November 9 to continue witness testimony, alongside Cases No. 5054 of 2024 (November 7), No. 722 of 2015 (November 11), No. 626 of 2021 (November 22 for evidentiary review), No. 649 of 2020 (November 23), and No. 750 of 2019 (December 12 for document review).<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">In the last of these cases, the circuit <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ecrf.net\/posts\/%EF%B8%8F%D8%B1%D8%BA%D9%85-%D9%82%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A1%D9%87-%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%85%D9%8B%D8%A7-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A8%D8%B3-15-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8B%D8%A7%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%AA%D8%A4%D8%AC%D9%84-%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3\/1528274632677702\/\">postponed<\/a> the trial of Abdullah Amer Abdo to December 12 pending the attendance of the remaining defendants. This is the seventh case in which he has been re-indicted after acquittal in previous cases, in what rights organizations call &#8220;recycling&#8221;: re-accusing a detainee in a new case instead of releasing them. Security forces arrested him from his home on April 6, 2017, and his family and rights organizations say he remained forcibly disappeared until he was presented to the prosecution in May of the same year. He is currently serving a sentence of 15 years&#8217; rigorous imprisonment in Case No. 3354 of 2020, Al-Agouza Emergency State Security, and was summoned from prison on August 26, 2024 for investigation in Case No. 750 of 2019 on charges of joining a terrorist organization, financing it, preparing for terrorist crimes, and participating in a criminal conspiracy.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">In the same pattern, the circuit <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ecrf.net\/posts\/%EF%B8%8F%D8%AA%D8%A3%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%84-%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%89-%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85-%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B6-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D9%88%D8%A2%D8%AE%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A8%D9%82%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A9-%EF%B8%8F%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%B1%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF\/1527340212771144\/\">postponed<\/a> the trial of human rights lawyer Hoda Abd El-Moneim, former member of the National Council for Human Rights, in Case No. 730 of 2020, Supreme State Security register, to November 23 for evidence examination, a case she faces after completing a sentence in a previous case.<\/p>\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\">Sayed Moshagb: Assembly Charges Six Hours After Release<\/h4>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The First Circuit of the Cairo Criminal Court <a href=\"https:\/\/www.egyptwindow.net\/article\/4907268\/%D8%AA%D8%A3%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%84-%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AF-%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%BA%D8%A8-%D9%885-%D8%A2%D8%AE%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89-20-%D8%A3%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%84\">postponed<\/a> the trial of Sayed Ali Fahim, known as &#8220;Sayed Moshagb,&#8221; and five others to October 20 in Case No. 7304 of 2026, Boulaq Al-Dakrour felonies, registered under No. 4375 of 2026, Supreme State Security investigation register, on charges of unlawful assembly and possession of fireworks, pending the completion of hearing prosecution and defense witnesses and an inquiry from the traffic administration as to whether the celebration of his release had disrupted traffic. Security forces had arrested him and the co-defendants six hours after his release at the end of April, with their detention renewed until referral to trial.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"h5fQhoVIem\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/zawia3.com\/en\/sayed-moshagb\/\">Leader of Ultras White Knights Re-detained Six Hours After Release<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"\u201cLeader of Ultras White Knights Re-detained Six Hours After Release\u201d \u2014 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\" src=\"https:\/\/zawia3.com\/en\/sayed-moshagb\/embed\/#?secret=87wD3gHWCp#?secret=h5fQhoVIem\" data-secret=\"h5fQhoVIem\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\">Palestine Support Detainees: Two Years and Five Months Without Trial<\/h4>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">A criminal court decided, according to what human rights lawyer Nabeeh Al-Junaidi <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/share\/p\/1Hqvn1fn7Y\/\">reported<\/a>, to continue detaining defendants in the case known in the media as the Palestine Support case for 45 days pending investigations: Nael Hassan, detained for approximately five months; writer Hany Sobhi and Ayman Abd El-Rahman, detained since October 2025; and Omar Al-Ansari, Shadi Mohamed, Shehab El-Din, Mohamed Diab, and Abdullah Ahmed, held in pre-trial detention for two years and five months, exceeding the legal maximum of two years under the current law.<\/p>\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\">Shia Case: Eight Released, 19 Detention Renewed<\/h4>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The Supreme State Security Prosecution <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/share\/p\/1CWRXR3ugc\/\">decided<\/a> to release eight defendants of five nationalities in Case No. 5635 of 2026, Supreme State Security register, known in the media as the &#8220;Shia case&#8221;: four Yemenis, a Saudi, a New Zealander, a Libyan, and a Syrian, while renewing the detention of 19 other defendants for 15 days in the same case, including elderly individuals from whom rights organizations conveyed complaints about the hardship of detention and denial of affiliation with any groups. The defendants face charges of joining and financing a terrorist organization.<\/p>\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\">Farag Mohamed: Acquitted But Not Released<\/h4>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The family of Farag Mohamed Abdullah Taha <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/ECRF_ORG\/status\/2102010124478923036\">submitted<\/a> a formal notification to the First General Prosecutor of the Mansoura Court of Appeals demanding his release, after a court <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ghadnews.net\/2026\/09\/15\/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%B6%D9%8A-%D8%A8%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1%D8%A9-%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AC-%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF-%D8%A8%D8%B9\/\">acquitted<\/a> him on September 10 in the retrial of a case in which a verdict had been issued against him in absentia, while he remained detained in the New Damietta police precinct. The Egyptian Commission for Rights and Freedoms submitted a complaint demanding an inspection of the precinct and his release. According to his family&#8217;s account, Farag was detained in Germany while completing his residency procedures, then handed over to the Egyptian consulate and deported to Egypt on February 11, 2026, where he disappeared after arriving and only appeared following complaints to the Public Prosecution.<\/p>\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\">A Prisoner&#8217;s Wife Seeks IVF Through Administrative Court<\/h4>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The First Circuit of the Administrative Court returned on August 31 <a href=\"https:\/\/ecesr.org\/%d8%a5%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%af%d8%b9%d9%88%d9%89-%d8%aa%d9%85%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%b2%d9%88%d8%ac%d8%a9-%d8%b3%d8%ac%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a5%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%86\/\">a case<\/a> filed by the Egyptian Center for Economic and Social Rights on behalf of a citizen to argument at a December 5 session, seeking the annulment of administrative bodies&#8217; refusal to enable her to obtain samples and analyses from her husband, who is serving a sentence of 15 years&#8217; rigorous imprisonment, to complete IVF at her own expense. The case involves a couple from Fayoum who married in 2014; the wife, now 36, underwent a successful IVF procedure resulting in a triplet pregnancy before her husband was arrested in January 2015 and sentenced to 15 years in 2022. The State Commissioners&#8217; Body had recommended in April 2025 that the wife was entitled to obtain the samples and analyses. Rights lawyer Malek Adly, the Center&#8217;s director, tells Zawia3: &#8220;This case is an opportunity for the state to look at the human dimension of the suffering of political prisoners&#8217; families who have been deprived of their right to have children and form a family, due to the long duration of their sentences, merely for belonging to different political currents or holding different political ideas.&#8221;<\/p>\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\">19 Building Materials Traders: Second Renewal at Badr<\/h4>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The Second Terrorism Circuit on September 14 renewed the detention of 19 building materials traders from Qalyubia for 45 days in Case No. 10709 of 2025, Supreme State Security register. The State Security Prosecution had presented them in batches between December 23 and 25, 2025 following varying periods of disappearance. They face charges of joining a terrorist organization, unlawful assembly, and spreading false news, with rights advocates linking their arrest to their selling of building materials to residents of Warraq Island. Rights lawyer Maha Ahmed tells Zawia3 that the default position is their release unless there are serious and specific legal justifications, and that &#8220;commercial dealings with Warraq Island residents cannot, in themselves, be a reason for detention or a terrorism charge.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"JfAWa4akpj\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/zawia3.com\/en\/warraq-builders-terrorism-charges\/\">Selling Cement to Warraq Residents Is Now a Terrorism Charge. 19 Traders Have Been in Jail Since December<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"\u201cSelling Cement to Warraq Residents Is Now a Terrorism Charge. 19 Traders Have Been in Jail Since December\u201d \u2014 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\" src=\"https:\/\/zawia3.com\/en\/warraq-builders-terrorism-charges\/embed\/#?secret=U5YbWTib5o#?secret=JfAWa4akpj\" data-secret=\"JfAWa4akpj\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\">Belief: Baha&#8217;is Between Limited Recognition and Administrative Erasure<\/h3>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">A <a href=\"https:\/\/eipr.org\/press\/2026\/09\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%84-%D8%A3%D9%88-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D9%84%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AB%D9%82-%D8%AC%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%88-%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%87%D8%A7\">study<\/a> by the Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights titled &#8220;Departure or Obliteration&#8221; addresses the situation of Baha&#8217;i citizens in Egypt between 2009 and 2025, documenting the continuation of legal and administrative obstacles despite the 2009 Supreme Administrative Court ruling affirming the right of followers of religions not officially recognized to obtain civil documents that do not require them to declare a religion they do not profess. The ruling led to an amendment to the executive regulations of the Civil Status Law allowing a dash in the religion field, but benefiting from this remained contingent on the existence of prior documents for the person or one of their parents containing &#8220;Baha&#8217;i,&#8221; a dash, or &#8220;other.&#8221; The restrictions extended, according to the study, to marriage, registering children&#8217;s data, inheritance, employment, and burial, leaving access to basic rights dependent on administrative procedures and individual officials&#8217; discretion.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\n<hr \/>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\">Refugees: An Extra Year for &#8220;Sponsor&#8221; System, a Third Year Outside Schools<\/h3>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">On September 9, the government <a href=\"https:\/\/rpegy.org\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%ab-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b4%d8%ae%d8%a7%d8%b5-%d8%a7%d9%84-97\/\">approved<\/a> extending the status regularization period for foreigners residing irregularly under the &#8220;sponsor&#8221; system by one additional year. This system requires an Egyptian guarantor and administrative fees equivalent to $1,000 (approximately 48,000 Egyptian pounds, $926.69 at the current rate) to obtain a residency permit. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/share\/p\/1K66X7mVvs\/\">Nour Khalil<\/a>, director of the Refugees Platform in Egypt, says the decision does not apply to Sudanese and Palestinians, nor to those registered with the UNHCR, including recent arrivals and holders of refugee and asylum-seeker cards, and has no connection to refugees and asylum seekers.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">With the start of the 2026\/2027 school year, fears renewed for thousands of refugee families that their children would remain outside schools, amid continuing administrative and legal barriers to enrollment and the closure or suspension of a number of community schools and educational initiatives without alternatives. The Platform <a href=\"https:\/\/rpegy.org\/editions\/%d8%a2%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b7%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%a6%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d9%85%d9%87%d8%af%d8%af%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%a7\/\">warned<\/a> of large numbers of refugee and asylum-seeker children being deprived of education for the third consecutive year, despite Egypt&#8217;s international obligations and Egyptian law&#8217;s stipulation of the right of refugee children to basic education.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\n<hr \/>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\">Housing and Expropriation: From Tura to Al-Marg<\/h3>\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\">Tura Al-Balad: 1,640 Feddans on the Nile<\/h4>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">On September 9, residents of Tura Al-Balad, south of Cairo, protested the eviction of their homes within an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vetogate.com\/5500966\">official plan<\/a> to develop the Nile waterfront from Athar Al-Nabi to Tura Prison, covering approximately 1,640 feddans with a frontage of approximately 11 kilometers. The crisis traces back to Decision No. 1643 of 2026, issued by Cairo Governor Ibrahim Saber on August 11, forming a committee chaired by the head of Tura district to inventory properties and lands in the area defined by the attached map and coordinates, in preparation for compensation procedures. Ibrahim Izz El-Din, founder of Diwan Al-Omran, argues that the true standard for judging the plan is the fate of residents after its implementation, and tells Zawia3: &#8220;Developing Tura does not necessarily require evicting its residents; rather, it is possible to improve basic infrastructure, rehabilitate buildings, organize streets and land uses, and develop the Nile waterfront in a gradual manner while keeping residents in place. Good planning must integrate the existing community into development.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"q27PlOzSB2\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/zawia3.com\/en\/egypt-developing-toras-nile-waterfront-or-displacing-its-residents-for-investors\/\">Egypt.. Developing Tora&#8217;s Nile Waterfront or Displacing Its Residents for Investors?<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"\u201cEgypt.. Developing Tora\u2019s Nile Waterfront or Displacing Its Residents for Investors?\u201d \u2014 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\" src=\"https:\/\/zawia3.com\/en\/egypt-developing-toras-nile-waterfront-or-displacing-its-residents-for-investors\/embed\/#?secret=h3ihGewQAg#?secret=q27PlOzSB2\" data-secret=\"q27PlOzSB2\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\">Bilbeis and Ezbet Al-Haggana<\/h4>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Prime Minister&#8217;s Decision No. 2450 of 2026 was issued in September renewing the public utility designation for the Bilbeis, Tenth of Ramadan, and Robiki railway line project in Sharqia Governorate, with expropriation works covering approximately 30 feddans (126,000 square meters) distributed across 340 land plots affecting approximately 340 families, with compensation estimated at approximately 175 million Egyptian pounds (approximately $3.38 million) according to <a href=\"https:\/\/f.mtr.cool\/tn9fuowg4o\">Diwan Al-Omran<\/a>. In Cairo, Ezbet Al-Haggana in Madinat Nasr district <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/share\/r\/19fAeBFZ8c\/\">witnessed<\/a> during September the eviction of 76 properties and the demolition of 35 others as part of the second phase of the &#8220;City of Hope&#8221; development implemented by Cairo Governorate with the Armed Forces Engineering Authority and the contracting and urban development company Contrac.<\/p>\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\">Damietta Textile: 350 Families and Eviction Notices<\/h4>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Approximately 350 families in the &#8220;Damietta Textile&#8221; housing complex face the risk of eviction, after more than half a century of stable residence in units owned by the Damietta Spinning and Weaving Company (Damiatex), affiliated with the public business sector. They received formal eviction notices by mail in August. The residents are retired workers, their wives, and children, holding documented open-ended rental contracts, some dating to 1998, paying rent that has risen from approximately 19.56 Egyptian pounds (approximately $0.38) to 250 Egyptian pounds (approximately $4.83). MP Dia El-Din Daoud, a House of Representatives member for the First Constituency in Damietta, tells Zawia3 that most current residents are the children of workers who grew up in these housing units, with some families having lived there for 40 or 50 years: &#8220;The issue is not merely a housing problem, but part of a recurring pattern in dealing with tied housing, whereby disputes arise between companies and their workers and families over units provided by the state or companies to workers in earlier phases.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\">Al-Marg Axis: Room Compensation Rises to 60,000 Pounds<\/h4>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.almasdar.com\/174035\">publication<\/a> in Official Gazette Issue 37 on September 10 of Prime Minister&#8217;s Decision No. 2449 of 2026 expropriating lands and properties needed for the Al-Marg Axis project in Cairo and Qalyubia governorates raised fears among residents of Al-Marg, Al-Khanka, Al-Qalaj, Jabal Al-Asfar, and Abu Zabal about demolitions affecting their homes and shops intertwined with the project, about the insufficiency of compensation, its delayed payment, and the high cost of alternative housing. MP Bothaina Abu Zeid tells Zawia3 that a number of MPs met with Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Industry and Transport General Kamel El-Wazir to discuss the situation of those affected, and that the social compensation value was raised from 40,000 Egyptian pounds (approximately $772.80) to 60,000 Egyptian pounds (approximately $1,159.42) per room, with compensation varying according to the property&#8217;s legal status, that those who object to the assessment may resort to the courts, that residents will not be evicted before receiving their entitlements, and that implementation of the axis is deferred until 2030 and its final route has not been decided, after the minister approved the formation of a committee to visit the area and study engineering alternatives that reduce demolitions.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\n<hr \/>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\">Labor, Wages, and Pensions<\/h3>\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\">National Wages Council: 18 Months Without a Meeting<\/h4>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The Center for Trade Union and Workers&#8217; Services submitted a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ctuws\/posts\/pfbid0buHhwBjKEZYcvJVoPPhAwb6HVhtYdLQuBnothemstM5FVxsiqLByZxT6PvRF4gJDl\">memo<\/a> to Planning Minister Rania Al-Mashat, in her capacity as head of the National Wages Council, demanding an urgent meeting to discuss raising the minimum wage for private sector workers and irregular laborers. The memo cites Prime Minister&#8217;s Decision No. 2170 of 2026 setting the minimum wage for government employees at 8,000 Egyptian pounds (approximately $154.44), Law No. 75 of 2026 for those not covered by civil service law and workers in the public business sector, and the allowances and incentives prescribed for state employees. It states that the council has not met since March 2025 despite Article 103 of Labor Law No. 14 of 2025 requiring it to meet at least every six months, while inflation and rising fuel and transport costs are squeezing the purchasing power of private sector workers whose minimum wage has not been adjusted.<\/p>\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\">Samanoud Wool: Strike for Wages<\/h4>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">A <a href=\"https:\/\/eipr.org\/press\/2026\/09\/%D8%AA%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8B%D8%A7-%D9%85%D8%B9-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%88%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84-%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%86%D9%88%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AC%D8%B1-%D8%AD%D9%82-%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A-%D9%88%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82-%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%87\">group<\/a> of parties, unions, and civil society organizations, including the Bread and Freedom Party and the Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights, announced solidarity with workers of the Samanoud Wool Company who are on strike demanding payment of their wages in full and on time, the application of the minimum wage, payment of delayed allowances, and the settlement of their insurance and healthcare situations. The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/BreadanDLibertyParty\/posts\/%D8%AA%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8B%D8%A7-%D9%85%D8%B9-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%88%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84-%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%86%D9%88%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AC%D8%B1-%D8%AD%D9%82-%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A-%D9%88%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82-%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B9\/1675357830820642\/\">demands<\/a> include payment of delayed wages without installment, retroactive application of the minimum wage, payment of periodic allowances, remittance of insurance contributions deducted from wages, and the halting of any punitive measures for striking, with the solidarity bodies accusing company management of passing the costs of financial and administrative crises to workers who bear no responsibility for them.<\/p>\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\">Water Workers: Allowances Delayed Since 2016<\/h4>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The Egyptian Commission for Rights and Freedoms <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ecrf.net\/posts\/%D8%B9%D8%B4%D8%B1-%D8%B3%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%87-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A3%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87%D9%85-\/1535697068602125\/\">said<\/a> that workers at drinking water and sanitation companies are still awaiting special and exceptional allowances delayed since 2016 despite court rulings in favor of some of them, coinciding with protests at a number of branches. At the Tebbin water station in Helwan, workers demanded payment of allowances and increased subsidies, including a meal allowance not exceeding 150 Egyptian pounds (approximately $2.90) per month. The Commission documented a collective complaint from approximately 120 workers who read meters and collect payments in Qalyubia, who said they were pressured to relinquish their open-ended contracts and sign temporary contracts under an agency or labor supply system, with threats of dismissal reaching June.<\/p>\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\">Delta Textile: 850 Workers Transferred Before Factory Demolition<\/h4>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Organizations including the <a href=\"https:\/\/revsoc.me\/workers-farmers\/52973\/\">Revolutionary Socialists<\/a> criticized what they described as the forced transfer of approximately 850 workers from the Delta Spinning and Weaving Company in Tanta to the Zefta factory, simultaneous with the dismantling of the factory&#8217;s machines and preparations for an auction to demolish it on October 5, without prior negotiation with workers or their representatives, burdening them with relocation costs and potentially affecting wages and production-linked incentives, following the cancellation of the Ministry of Public Business Sector in 2026 with a government pledge that the cancellation would not lead to the liquidation of companies or worker layoffs.<\/p>\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\">Al-Sharqioun for Urban Development: Wages Delayed by One Year<\/h4>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The Egyptian Commission for Rights and Freedoms <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ecrf.net\/posts\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%86-%D8%B4%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A-%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9-%D9%86%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%82-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85\/1398335682338265\/\">said<\/a> that complaints from workers at &#8220;Al-Sharqioun for Urban Development&#8221; company recur about wages delayed by more than a year, deprivation of insurance, dismissal or resignations under pressure, and pressure to withdraw complaints filed at labor offices. It called on the Ministry of Labor to conduct a comprehensive inspection of the company&#8217;s sites, to compel it to pay delayed wages, to settle workers&#8217; insurance situations, and to investigate the pressure being exerted.<\/p>\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\">Pensions: 1,755 Pounds Against 8,000<\/h4>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">A <a href=\"https:\/\/ecesr.org\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%8a\/\">study<\/a> by the Egyptian Center for Economic and Social Rights revealed a gap between the minimum wage of 8,000 Egyptian pounds ($154.44) and the minimum pension of 1,755 Egyptian pounds ($33.88), approximately 22% of the minimum wage, with 85% of pension recipients receiving less than 5,000 Egyptian pounds ($96.53) monthly and 95% receiving no more than 7,000 Egyptian pounds ($135.14), at a time when food, housing, and healthcare costs are rising. The Egyptian Commission for Rights and Freedoms said it continues <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ecrf.net\/posts\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B4-%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B3-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%AD%D9%82-%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A-%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B7%D9%84-%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A9-%D9%85%D9%87%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%B0%D8%B1-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%AA%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B1-%D8%AA\/1524757673029398\/\">receiving complaints<\/a> about delays in pension settlement and disbursement since the start of the electronic insurance system in February 2026, despite the fulfillment of conditions, disrupting the payment of rent, bills, and the purchase of medicines.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\n<hr \/>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\">Health: Medicine Shortage Before Winter<\/h3>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The Egyptian Center for the Right to Medicine warned of deteriorating medicine availability against the backdrop of an increasing shortage in vital categories it had monitored since July 2026, covering oncology, blood, insulin, cardiac, kidney dialysis, immunological, psychiatric, and hormonal medicines alongside common medications, with fears of the crisis worsening as winter approaches despite government measures to localize the industry and increase procurement allocations. Mahmoud Fouad, the Center&#8217;s head, attributes the crisis to the Unified Procurement Authority&#8217;s debts to pharmaceutical companies totaling approximately 42 billion Egyptian pounds (approximately $810.81 million), difficulties in importing active pharmaceutical ingredients, and rising production costs following electricity, petrol, and gas price increases and the exchange rate liberalization.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\n<hr \/>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\">Women: Killings at Home, Work Without Protection<\/h3>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The FemiMap platform, launched by the &#8220;Tadween&#8221; Center for Gender Studies, recorded the highest rates of women and girls&#8217; killings and suicides in Cairo and Giza at 20.2% each, with 81.2% of incidents occurring inside the home, and 55.6% of killings perpetrated by current or former intimate partners, using methods of extreme violence such as throat-slitting and stabbing in approximately half of cases. The Cairo Foundation for Development and Law issued a <a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1XS-9VeqcJPjYBaHhjKJJklhXn--WmmPm\/view?usp=sharing\">policy paper<\/a> on gaps in the protection of minor girls from violence and re-victimization, covering risk assessment, the protection of sexual violence victims&#8217; privacy, and media responsibility, with recommendations to strengthen protection mechanisms.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights <a href=\"https:\/\/tinyurl.com\/38hkjyjz\">criticized<\/a> the continuation by universities of denying students who are or have been married access to dormitories, and requiring female students to submit a declaration signed by two witnesses that they &#8220;have never previously been married,&#8221; calling on the Supreme Council of Universities to review dormitory regulations and abolish conditions that discriminate on the basis of gender or marital status. The Malaz Foundation for Women&#8217;s Support addressed in a <a href=\"https:\/\/malazvoice.org\/ar\/%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%ba%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%b1-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%81\/\">policy paper<\/a> titled &#8220;Precarious Work for Women in the Industrial and Agricultural Sectors: Protection Gaps and Exploitation Risks&#8221; the conditions of women working in temporary, daily, contractor, and intermediary employment, and the impact of precarious employment relationships on wages, occupational safety, leave entitlements, insurance coverage, and access to complaint mechanisms, proposing strengthened oversight of precarious employment patterns, expanded legal and social protection, and the development of complaint mechanisms.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Issue 23 of Deleted Lines documents September 2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":16465,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[16107],"tags":[17864,17868,17871,17867,17329,17863,17855,17857,17859,17854,17860,17865,17861,17862,17853,17869,17856,17866,17858,17870],"kateb":[710],"class_list":["post-16467","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-deleted-lines","tag-13-un-special-rapporteurs-demand-investigation-mass-graves-north-sinai-egypt-2026","tag-al-marg-axis-expropriation-decision-2449-2026-social-compensation-60000-pounds","tag-bahai-citizens-egypt-2009-2025-administrative-erasure-civil-documents-supreme-administrative-court","tag-damietta-textile-damiatex-350-families-eviction-notices-fifty-years-residence-2026","tag-deleted-lines-zawia3","tag-egypt-code-criminal-procedure-law-174-2025-postponed-october-2027-house-representatives","tag-egypt-criminal-procedure-law-postponed","tag-egypt-death-sentences-august-2026","tag-egypt-forced-eviction-tura-damietta","tag-egypt-press-freedom-september-2026","tag-egypt-refugee-children-education","tag-egypt-second-terrorism-circuit-badr-renewal-abdullah-amer-recycling-seventh-case","tag-hamdi-al-zaim-photographer-detained-decade","tag-matsda2sh-fact-checking-platform-six-journalists-arrested-enforced-disappearance-egypt-september-28-2026","tag-matsda2sh-journalists-arrested-egypt","tag-national-wages-council-egypt-18-months-no-meeting-private-sector-minimum-wage-2026","tag-north-sinai-mass-graves-un","tag-peter-tawfik-novelist-detained-mallawi-national-security-novel-charges-contempt-religion","tag-pre-trial-detention-egypt-2026","tag-samanoud-wool-workers-strike-delayed-wages-allowances-2026-solidarity-bread-freedom-party","kateb-zawia3-com"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zawia3.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631-\u0645\u062d\u0630\u0648\u0641\u0629-23.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zawia3.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16467","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zawia3.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zawia3.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zawia3.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zawia3.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16467"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/zawia3.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16467\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16471,"href":"https:\/\/zawia3.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16467\/revisions\/16471"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zawia3.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16465"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zawia3.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16467"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zawia3.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16467"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zawia3.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16467"},{"taxonomy":"kateb","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zawia3.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/kateb?post=16467"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}