{"id":17877,"date":"2026-10-12T09:00:33","date_gmt":"2026-10-12T07:00:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zawia3.com\/?p=17877"},"modified":"2026-10-24T14:54:28","modified_gmt":"2026-10-24T12:54:28","slug":"egypt-road-deaths","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zawia3.com\/en\/egypt-road-deaths\/","title":{"rendered":"Billions on Asphalt, Thousands of Lives Lost: Why Are Road Deaths Rising in Egypt?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>On 2 September 2026, a passenger bus overturned on the Dahab-Nuweiba road in South Sinai, at the &#8220;Talaat El-Saeda&#8221; area, leaving 22 dead and 28 injured, among them Jordanian citizens. The road had undergone development and upgrading works in phases; in a <a href=\"https:\/\/mediadr.sis.gov.eg\/bitstream\/handle\/123456789\/38304\/CM20230921_1602.pdf?isAllowed=y&amp;sequence=8\">Cabinet statement<\/a> issued on 21 September 2023, the Minister of Transport presented the works to develop sections of the road, which is about 77 kilometres long, with the aim of facilitating the movement of lorries and goods to and from Nuweiba port, serving tourist traffic and securing the road against accidents. This background shows that the question of safety cannot be separated from an assessment of the impact of the announced development works, while it is necessary to distinguish between each phase and the date of its implementation.<\/p>\n<p>Before that, on 11 August 2026, the El-Dawawis road in Ismailia witnessed a collision between two lorries carrying day labourers. The <a href=\"https:\/\/asu2learn.asu.edu.eg\/egyppo\/mod\/forum\/discuss.php?d=180\">Public Prosecution<\/a>, in its statement following the accident, announced the death of 18 people and the injury of 30, and the death toll then rose to 19 according to press follow-up on 15 August. The Prosecution said that the bursting of the rear right tyre of one of the two vehicles caused it to lose its balance and collide with the other vehicle, with investigations continuing. The incident was followed by government action to review the technical condition of the road and the safety procedures on it. On 25 August, two weeks later, another collision occurred on the same road, after which 17 injured people were taken to hospital, among them workers, according to statements by the Healthcare Authority in Ismailia.<\/p>\n<p>Despite hundreds of billions being spent on building roads and bridges and upgrading the existing network over the last decade, road accidents caused 44,940 deaths and 476,126 injuries during the period from 2019 to 2025, according to the total of <a href=\"https:\/\/metadata.capmas.gov.eg\/ar\/index.php\/catalog\/1949\/download\/7084\">data from the Central Agency for Public Mobilisation and Statistics<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Deaths rose by 10.8% and injuries by 10.7% within a single year, as the country recorded 5,829 deaths and 84,553 injuries from car accidents during 2025, compared with 5,260 deaths and 76,362 injuries in 2024. The death rate also rose from 4.9 to 5.4 per 100,000 population, and the injury rate from 71.7 to 78.4 injuries per 100,000 population.<\/p>\n<p>The number of deaths had fallen in the previous year, 2024, by 10.3% compared with 2023, from 5,861 to 5,260 deaths, while the number of injured rose during the same period from 71,016 to 76,362. The fall in deaths thus did not turn into a stable trend; the indicator returned to rising in 2025, at a time when the number of injuries continued to rise.<\/p>\n<p>In detail, the <a href=\"https:\/\/metadata.capmas.gov.eg\/ar\/index.php\/catalog\/1949\/download\/7084\">age tables<\/a> in the 2025 bulletin show that the age group from 15 to under 25 recorded the highest toll among the injured, at 29,101 injuries, and among the dead, at 1,580 deaths. This group is different from children under 15. Geographically, Dakahlia recorded the highest number of injuries, at 17,975, while Cairo topped the deaths with 779 cases. The accident severity rate, that is, the number of deaths per 100 injured, stood at about 6.9, close to the previous year&#8217;s level. The bulletin notes that no injury data were received from Port Said and Luxor after their hospitals joined the Universal Health Insurance system, and the absence of their data therefore may not be interpreted as an absence of injuries.<\/p>\n<div class=\"flourish-embed flourish-chart\" data-src=\"visualisation\/30503880\" style=\"width:100%;margin:24px auto;text-align:center\"><script src=\"https:\/\/public.flourish.studio\/resources\/embed.js\"><\/script><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/public.flourish.studio\/visualisation\/30503880\/thumbnail\" width=\"100%\" alt=\"\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 2019 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2025\" \/><\/noscript><\/div>\n<div class=\"z3-article-separator\" role=\"separator\" aria-label=\"Section divider\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 140 4269 130\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M120 211H4149\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#7e7e7e\" stroke-width=\"10\"\/><circle cx=\"1718\" cy=\"211\" r=\"56\" fill=\"#fafafa\" stroke=\"#9c9c9c\" stroke-width=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"1718\" cy=\"202\" r=\"50\" fill=\"#647580\" stroke=\"#4e5962\" stroke-width=\"4\"\/><circle cx=\"1930\" cy=\"211\" r=\"56\" fill=\"#fafafa\" stroke=\"#9c9c9c\" stroke-width=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"1930\" cy=\"202\" r=\"50\" fill=\"#647580\" stroke=\"#4e5962\" stroke-width=\"4\"\/><circle cx=\"2142\" cy=\"211\" r=\"56\" fill=\"#fafafa\" stroke=\"#9c9c9c\" stroke-width=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"2142\" cy=\"202\" r=\"50\" fill=\"#647580\" stroke=\"#4e5962\" stroke-width=\"4\"\/><circle cx=\"2354\" cy=\"211\" r=\"56\" fill=\"#fafafa\" stroke=\"#9c9c9c\" stroke-width=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"2354\" cy=\"202\" r=\"50\" fill=\"#647580\" stroke=\"#4e5962\" stroke-width=\"4\"\/><circle cx=\"2566\" cy=\"211\" r=\"56\" fill=\"#fafafa\" stroke=\"#9c9c9c\" stroke-width=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"2566\" cy=\"202\" r=\"50\" fill=\"#647580\" stroke=\"#4e5962\" stroke-width=\"4\"\/><\/svg><\/div>\n<h2>Accidents Rising Despite Massive Projects<\/h2>\n<p>Since 2014, Egypt&#8217;s road network has seen an expansion in spending and in construction and development works. In a government presentation during the &#8220;Story of a Homeland&#8221; conference in October 2023, the Minister of Transport put the cost of road and bridge projects for the period 2014 to 2024 at about EGP 530 billion, as part of a wider transport programme. The figure covers roads and bridges and does not represent the cost of building the new main roads alone. The presentation included the construction of about 7,000 kilometres of new roads, the development of the existing road network and its axes, and bringing the length of the main network to about 30,500 kilometres, in addition to the construction of 935 bridges.<\/p>\n<p>Although the number of deaths fell from 7,762 in 2022 to 5,260 in 2024, injuries rose from 55,991 in 2022 to 76,362 in 2024, before both indicators rose in 2025.<\/p>\n<p>Commenting, a road safety expert, who preferred not to be named, says that the death of a single person imposes political and moral responsibility on the authorities concerned, let alone tens of thousands of victims, stressing that these figures make it difficult to treat the accidents as isolated incidents, and require responsibilities to be determined and measurable, accountable policies to be put in place.<\/p>\n<p>On the other hand, he points out that the same period saw, according to the figures, hundreds of billions spent on roads, asking to what extent this spending has been reflected in safety indicators and how it was directed and implemented.<\/p>\n<p>He says that assessing the efficiency of spending requires an independent study, especially given the limited detailed data on the flows of funds, contracts, implementation mechanisms and subcontracting, and he describes the lack of data as akin to a &#8220;black box&#8221;: huge sums were spent on the sector, but the information available on the details of their spending and their impact on safety remains limited. He notes that the problem can be summed up in two phrases: &#8220;no transparency and no accountability&#8221;, considering that their absence prevents any assessment of the results of the huge investments in the roads sector.<\/p>\n<div class=\"z3-article-separator\" role=\"separator\" aria-label=\"Section divider\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 140 4269 130\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M120 211H4149\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#7e7e7e\" stroke-width=\"10\"\/><circle cx=\"1718\" cy=\"211\" r=\"56\" fill=\"#fafafa\" stroke=\"#9c9c9c\" stroke-width=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"1718\" cy=\"202\" r=\"50\" fill=\"#647580\" stroke=\"#4e5962\" stroke-width=\"4\"\/><circle cx=\"1930\" cy=\"211\" r=\"56\" fill=\"#fafafa\" stroke=\"#9c9c9c\" stroke-width=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"1930\" cy=\"202\" r=\"50\" fill=\"#647580\" stroke=\"#4e5962\" stroke-width=\"4\"\/><circle cx=\"2142\" cy=\"211\" r=\"56\" fill=\"#fafafa\" stroke=\"#9c9c9c\" stroke-width=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"2142\" cy=\"202\" r=\"50\" fill=\"#647580\" stroke=\"#4e5962\" stroke-width=\"4\"\/><circle cx=\"2354\" cy=\"211\" r=\"56\" fill=\"#fafafa\" stroke=\"#9c9c9c\" stroke-width=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"2354\" cy=\"202\" r=\"50\" fill=\"#647580\" stroke=\"#4e5962\" stroke-width=\"4\"\/><circle cx=\"2566\" cy=\"211\" r=\"56\" fill=\"#fafafa\" stroke=\"#9c9c9c\" stroke-width=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"2566\" cy=\"202\" r=\"50\" fill=\"#647580\" stroke=\"#4e5962\" stroke-width=\"4\"\/><\/svg><\/div>\n<h2>The Hardest-Hit Groups<\/h2>\n<p>The expert points out that the effects of the weak safety system are not distributed equally among road users; rather, the groups most exposed to risk bear a larger share of them, foremost among them informal workers.<\/p>\n<p>He says that agricultural and industrial workers are still transported in unsafe conditions, in lorries or overcrowded microbuses, which may turn a single accident into a mass incident claiming large numbers of victims.<\/p>\n<p>Children and young people likewise represent, according to the studies and data he relies on, a major group among the victims of road accidents, which are among the main causes of death in some age groups. The loss in Egypt is multiplied, in his estimation, by the population structure, as about 60% of Egyptians are under the age of thirty.<\/p>\n<p>The expert estimates the economic losses resulting from road accidents at between 3% and 5% of gross domestic product, considering that this proportion reflects a large economic and social cost that goes beyond the direct impact of the accidents. This is an estimate he gives in the interview, not a new calculation of the cost of the 2025 accidents carried out by this piece.<\/p>\n<p>The expert points to the importance of joining the African Road Safety Charter, considering that international commitments provide mechanisms for follow-up, accountability and reducing deaths. The <a href=\"https:\/\/au.int\/sites\/default\/files\/treaties\/37309-sl-AFRICAN_ROAD_SAFETY_CHARTER_1.pdf\">African Union list<\/a> updated on 22 May 2026 shows that Egypt had not signed, ratified or acceded to the charter, while the charter entered into force in March 2026. Egypt&#8217;s absence from the states parties does not by itself prove that it has declared a refusal to join, but it establishes its status in the latest list that Zawia3 has verified. The expert believes that measurable targets and periodic reports are necessary to monitor the state of safety and the quality of roads.<\/p>\n<div class=\"z3-article-separator\" role=\"separator\" aria-label=\"Section divider\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 140 4269 130\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M120 211H4149\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#7e7e7e\" stroke-width=\"10\"\/><circle cx=\"1718\" cy=\"211\" r=\"56\" fill=\"#fafafa\" stroke=\"#9c9c9c\" stroke-width=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"1718\" cy=\"202\" r=\"50\" fill=\"#647580\" stroke=\"#4e5962\" stroke-width=\"4\"\/><circle cx=\"1930\" cy=\"211\" r=\"56\" fill=\"#fafafa\" stroke=\"#9c9c9c\" stroke-width=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"1930\" cy=\"202\" r=\"50\" fill=\"#647580\" stroke=\"#4e5962\" stroke-width=\"4\"\/><circle cx=\"2142\" cy=\"211\" r=\"56\" fill=\"#fafafa\" stroke=\"#9c9c9c\" stroke-width=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"2142\" cy=\"202\" r=\"50\" fill=\"#647580\" stroke=\"#4e5962\" stroke-width=\"4\"\/><circle cx=\"2354\" cy=\"211\" r=\"56\" fill=\"#fafafa\" stroke=\"#9c9c9c\" stroke-width=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"2354\" cy=\"202\" r=\"50\" fill=\"#647580\" stroke=\"#4e5962\" stroke-width=\"4\"\/><circle cx=\"2566\" cy=\"211\" r=\"56\" fill=\"#fafafa\" stroke=\"#9c9c9c\" stroke-width=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"2566\" cy=\"202\" r=\"50\" fill=\"#647580\" stroke=\"#4e5962\" stroke-width=\"4\"\/><\/svg><\/div>\n<h2>The Figures Confront the Government with Its Responsibilities<\/h2>\n<blockquote>\n<p>MP Freddy El-Bayadi tells Zawia3 that the success of road projects is not measured by the number of kilometres paved or the amount of money spent, but by the number of lives saved.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>El-Bayadi explains that the official figures condemn the government&#8217;s performance; in 2025, the number of deaths from road accidents rose to 5,829 compared with 5,260 in 2024, an increase of 10.8%, and the number of injured also rose to 84,553 compared with 76,362, an increase of 10.7%, pointing out that the country loses about 16 people every day, and a citizen is injured on the roads roughly every six minutes.<\/p>\n<p>He adds: &#8220;More dangerous still, the number of injured rose from 71,000 in 2023 to more than 84,000 in 2025, an increase of nearly 19% in just two years. Meanwhile, the Ministry of Transport announced that the cost of road and bridge projects during the period from 2014 to 2024 amounted to about EGP 530 billion&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>He follows up with a question: How do we spend hundreds of billions, and then the numbers of dead and injured rise? And where is the impact of this spending on the safety of citizens?<\/p>\n<p>El-Bayadi stresses that he is not against building roads, but against reducing a road to a layer of asphalt, or a bridge and an inauguration sign, noting that a safe road means sound engineering design, periodic maintenance, lighting, barriers and warning signs, treatment of black spots, real oversight of lorries and transport companies, serious technical inspection of vehicles, control of speeds and of drivers&#8217; working hours, and a rapid ambulance response.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>El-Bayadi rejects the government&#8217;s reduction of every disaster to &#8220;driver error&#8221;, after which a junior employee is punished while the senior official escapes, stressing that &#8220;the responsibility is the responsibility of an entire system; and every official who had the authority to prevent the disaster and did not use it must be subject to political, administrative and criminal accountability.&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>The member of the House of Representatives notes that he recently submitted a parliamentary question to the Prime Minister and the Ministers of Transport, Interior and Local Development following the Dahab-Nuweiba road tragedy, demanding disclosure of the road&#8217;s latest engineering review, the condition of the bus and its maintenance record, and the extent of the operating company&#8217;s compliance with safety standards and driving hours, as well as the publication of an updated map of the high-risk points on the road network and the timetable for addressing them.<\/p>\n<p>On earlier occasions, El-Bayadi submitted urgent briefing requests after repeated accidents on the Regional Ring Road, in addition to earlier oversight tools concerning the deterioration of some roads and delays in maintenance works, demanding a full statement of account for the billions spent, a declared plan to stop the bleeding on the roads, and holding the senior official to account before sacrificing the small scapegoat.<\/p>\n<p>The road safety expert agrees with him on this point, as he believes that road development should not be assessed only by the number of kilometres built or bridges constructed, but by the extent to which the design suits road users. Building a road or bridge inside a residential area may improve traffic flow and connect cities, but it may in turn increase the risk of people being run over and of deaths among pedestrians, children and the elderly if it does not take into account residents&#8217; movement between the two sides of the road.<\/p>\n<p>He warns that widening roads and building bridges may give drivers the impression that they can drive at high speeds, especially given the limited tools for monitoring speeds at some locations.<\/p>\n<p>He believes that the problem does not relate only to the existence of laws, but to the extent of their enforcement and the effectiveness of oversight tools. He also considers that the amendments to the Traffic Law focused heavily on raising the value of penalties, without bringing about a sufficient qualitative change in the system of traffic and safety rules.<\/p>\n<p>He stresses that &#8220;structural errors in the way the file is managed&#8221; are the core of the problem, considering that Egypt&#8217;s road safety performance remains below the required level compared with international standards.<\/p>\n<p>For its part, the government affirms that the country has recorded major progress in road quality; the Cabinet Media Centre announced that Egypt had advanced 100 places to 18th globally, and attributed this ranking to the road quality index. The figure is presented here as a government statement on the quality of infrastructure, not as an independent ranking of road safety or of a fall in road deaths, two areas that the index itself does not measure.<\/p>\n<p>The government links this progress to the National Roads Project. The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.idsc.gov.eg\/Official%20Documentation\/details\/8853\">&#8220;Story of a Homeland&#8221; document<\/a>, published by the Information and Decision Support Center, lists construction projects for about 5,000 kilometres at a cost of EGP 127 billion, and the upgrading of axes exceeding 6,400 kilometres at a cost of EGP 165 billion. These figures relate to the scope and period of the government presentation contained in the document, so they are not automatically added to the broader figure of EGP 530 billion, nor treated as an additional bill independent of it.<\/p>\n<div class=\"z3-article-separator\" role=\"separator\" aria-label=\"Section divider\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 140 4269 130\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M120 211H4149\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#7e7e7e\" stroke-width=\"10\"\/><circle cx=\"1718\" cy=\"211\" r=\"56\" fill=\"#fafafa\" stroke=\"#9c9c9c\" stroke-width=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"1718\" cy=\"202\" r=\"50\" fill=\"#647580\" stroke=\"#4e5962\" stroke-width=\"4\"\/><circle cx=\"1930\" cy=\"211\" r=\"56\" fill=\"#fafafa\" stroke=\"#9c9c9c\" stroke-width=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"1930\" cy=\"202\" r=\"50\" fill=\"#647580\" stroke=\"#4e5962\" stroke-width=\"4\"\/><circle cx=\"2142\" cy=\"211\" r=\"56\" fill=\"#fafafa\" stroke=\"#9c9c9c\" stroke-width=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"2142\" cy=\"202\" r=\"50\" fill=\"#647580\" stroke=\"#4e5962\" stroke-width=\"4\"\/><circle cx=\"2354\" cy=\"211\" r=\"56\" fill=\"#fafafa\" stroke=\"#9c9c9c\" stroke-width=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"2354\" cy=\"202\" r=\"50\" fill=\"#647580\" stroke=\"#4e5962\" stroke-width=\"4\"\/><circle cx=\"2566\" cy=\"211\" r=\"56\" fill=\"#fafafa\" stroke=\"#9c9c9c\" stroke-width=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"2566\" cy=\"202\" r=\"50\" fill=\"#647580\" stroke=\"#4e5962\" stroke-width=\"4\"\/><\/svg><\/div>\n<h2>What Causes Road Accidents?<\/h2>\n<p>For his part, Dr Abdullah Abu Khadra, professor of highway engineering at Beni Suef University, tells Zawia3 that the causes of road accidents relate to three main elements: the human element, the vehicle and the road. He relies on an earlier analysis that he attributes to the Central Agency for Public Mobilisation and Statistics, which distributes the causes at about 70% for the human element, 26% for the vehicle and 4% for the road. The interview did not specify the statistical year of this distribution; it is therefore presented as the basis of his interpretation, not as a new finding drawn from the 2025 bulletin.<\/p>\n<p>He adds that the share of the human element in causing accidents may, in his view, be greater than 70%, because the driver&#8217;s responsibility is not limited to the manner of driving, but extends to ensuring the vehicle&#8217;s roadworthiness and safety, through carrying out periodic maintenance and changing tyres and parts that need replacing at the specified times.<\/p>\n<p>Abu Khadra points out that the human element is also linked to the extent of compliance with traffic rules, whether regarding the prescribed speeds, driving in the correct direction and in the designated lane, or following the instructions for driving in different weather and environmental conditions. He stresses that conditions such as haze, fog and sand-laden winds affect visibility, and require adherence to the speeds set by traffic bulletins, which are lower than the speeds prescribed in normal conditions.<\/p>\n<p>He adds that using a mobile phone while driving and being distracted by calls or messages is one of the dangerous behaviours that increase the likelihood of accidents, along with driving while exhausted and fatigued, or under the influence of alcohol or any substances that affect concentration and the ability to respond.<\/p>\n<p>He also stresses the need to leave an appropriate safety distance between vehicles, explaining that a car does not stop as soon as the brakes are pressed; this is preceded by the time the driver takes to see the danger, take it in and decide on a response, and then by another distance required for the vehicle to actually stop, a distance directly linked to driving speed.<\/p>\n<p>He believes that traffic awareness and culture are among the most important factors in reducing accidents, explaining that responsibility does not lie with drivers alone, but includes all road users, including pedestrians, as an essential part of the traffic safety system.<\/p>\n<p>The professor of highway engineering says that in recent years Egypt has seen an &#8220;unprecedented leap&#8221; in road quality, pointing out that the road quality ranking jumped by about 100 places, from 118th to 18th, with the aim of reaching the top ten. He stresses that this development in infrastructure needs to be matched by a similar development in citizens&#8217; traffic awareness and culture.<\/p>\n<p>He explains that among the most prominent measures to raise safety levels are the separation of heavy goods traffic from private cars on a number of roads with high traffic loads, in addition to the construction of dedicated concrete lanes for heavy goods vehicles, and the elimination of level intersections through the construction of bridges and tunnels, which reduces points of conflict between vehicles and raises the level of safety on the roads.<\/p>\n<p>He points to the introduction of the Intelligent Transport System (ITS) on a number of roads, explaining that its aim is to achieve greater control of traffic, to monitor speeds, weights and levels of safety and security, and to make more efficient use of the road network.<\/p>\n<p>He adds that the improvement of infrastructure over the past period coincided with the development of the system of operation, oversight and law enforcement, noting the role of the Ministry of Interior in using fixed and mobile checkpoints and radars, in addition to the digitisation of traffic procedures, which allows violations to be detected, vehicle data to be recorded and their owners to be notified of them.<\/p>\n<p>He also points to continuing traffic awareness campaigns through the media and in schools, universities, mosques and churches, in addition to vocational training programmes for drivers, especially drivers of tourist coaches, taxis, lorries and public transport, with the aim of raising their competence and improving their speed of response and their handling of the various changing conditions on the road.<\/p>\n<p>Abu Khadra stresses that the enforcement of a deterrent law is a core pillar in confronting dangerous behaviour on the roads, pointing to tougher penalties for a number of violations, along with continuing oversight campaigns, including campaigns aimed at testing drivers to make sure they are not driving under the influence of alcohol or of substances that affect driving safety.<\/p>\n<p>He notes that the nature of the road itself must be taken into account when analysing the causes of accidents, explaining that driving in mountainous areas differs from driving on level roads, especially in areas with steep slopes, as these roads require adherence to specific speeds and to driving rules suited to their nature. He adds that exceeding the appropriate speed on slopes may cause the driver to lose control of the vehicle, whatever the vehicle&#8217;s capabilities and equipment.<\/p>\n<p>In another respect, Abu Khadra believes that reducing accidents is also linked to activating other transport alternatives, foremost among them railways and river transport, which helps relieve the loads and traffic densities on the roads.<\/p>\n<p>He explains that greater reliance on railways for transporting goods can ease the pressure on the road network, limit the rate of its wear and extend its lifespan, as well as reducing traffic densities, which in turn is reflected in accident rates.<\/p>\n<p>He points to the expansion in developing the railway network and building high-speed rail lines, considering that increasing the capacity of rail transport will allow a large part of passenger and freight traffic to be diverted away from the roads, achieving a positive impact on traffic safety.<\/p>\n<p>He also notes the importance of river transport as one of the alternatives capable of absorbing large loads compared with road transport, pointing to the works to develop river ports, clear the course of the Nile and develop locks and waterways, allowing river transport&#8217;s contribution to the transport of goods to increase.<\/p>\n<p>He stresses that developing the transport system in an integrated manner, through roads, railways and river transport, does not only improve mobility, but also contributes to raising safety levels on the roads, reducing traffic densities, preserving infrastructure, and lowering transport costs and pollution.<\/p>\n<p>He emphasises that the development of the transport network ultimately aims to ease the burdens of travel on citizens and to preserve their safety and the safety of public and private property, insisting that achieving this requires integrating infrastructure development with raising traffic awareness, compliance with the rules, effective oversight and law enforcement.<\/p>\n<div class=\"z3-article-separator\" role=\"separator\" aria-label=\"Section divider\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 140 4269 130\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M120 211H4149\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#7e7e7e\" stroke-width=\"10\"\/><circle cx=\"1718\" cy=\"211\" r=\"56\" fill=\"#fafafa\" stroke=\"#9c9c9c\" stroke-width=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"1718\" cy=\"202\" r=\"50\" fill=\"#647580\" stroke=\"#4e5962\" stroke-width=\"4\"\/><circle cx=\"1930\" cy=\"211\" r=\"56\" fill=\"#fafafa\" stroke=\"#9c9c9c\" stroke-width=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"1930\" cy=\"202\" r=\"50\" fill=\"#647580\" stroke=\"#4e5962\" stroke-width=\"4\"\/><circle cx=\"2142\" cy=\"211\" r=\"56\" fill=\"#fafafa\" stroke=\"#9c9c9c\" stroke-width=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"2142\" cy=\"202\" r=\"50\" fill=\"#647580\" stroke=\"#4e5962\" stroke-width=\"4\"\/><circle cx=\"2354\" cy=\"211\" r=\"56\" fill=\"#fafafa\" stroke=\"#9c9c9c\" stroke-width=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"2354\" cy=\"202\" r=\"50\" fill=\"#647580\" stroke=\"#4e5962\" stroke-width=\"4\"\/><circle cx=\"2566\" cy=\"211\" r=\"56\" fill=\"#fafafa\" stroke=\"#9c9c9c\" stroke-width=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"2566\" cy=\"202\" r=\"50\" fill=\"#647580\" stroke=\"#4e5962\" stroke-width=\"4\"\/><\/svg><\/div>\n<h2>The Most Dangerous Roads<\/h2>\n<p>The official annual bulletins of the Central Agency for Public Mobilisation and Statistics on the results of car and train accidents reveal detailed tables of the points that the agency classifies among the &#8220;most dangerous points on the roads&#8221;, distributed according to the roads and the governorates they pass through.<\/p>\n<p>The list in the <a href=\"https:\/\/metadata.capmas.gov.eg\/ar\/index.php\/catalog\/1854\/download\/6747\">2023 bulletin<\/a> covers about 67 roads, while the 2024 list extends to 70 roads. But the format of the two tables differs, and does not allow two overall totals to be presented as a documented change in the locations of danger: the 2023 table places descriptions of the dangerous locations next to columns for the length of the road and the number of ambulance points and vehicles, while the 2024 table lists the danger spots in text form, including extended sections and roads described as dangerous in their entirety. The numbers of ambulance points are therefore not treated as numbers of dangerous locations, and a change in the number of entries does not amount to a confirmed improvement in safety.<\/p>\n<p>In the 2023 table, the figures 53 appear for the International Coastal Road, 34 for the Cairo-Aswan Western Desert Road, 27 for the Cairo-Alexandria Agricultural Road, 26 for the Free Road, 21 for the Greater Cairo Ring Road, and 18 for each of the Regional Ring Road and the Galala-Zaafarana-Hurghada-Quseir road, in the column for the number of points on the road within the ambulance points data. The danger spots themselves appear in a separate descriptive field. Examples include village entrances, intersections and U-turns on the Coastal Road, locations near Sandion, Qaha and Toukh on the Agricultural Road, and sections around the entrances and exits of the Regional Ring Road.<\/p>\n<p>In the <a href=\"https:\/\/metadata.capmas.gov.eg\/ar\/index.php\/catalog\/1913\/download\/6883\">2024 bulletin<\/a>, locations appear again on the Cairo-Alexandria Agricultural and Desert roads, the Cairo-Aswan Western Desert Road, the International Coastal Road and the Greater Cairo Ring Road. The list includes, for example, the Smouha entrance and El Nouzha Airport on the Agricultural Road, areas near Amreya and Abdel Qader on the Desert Road, and locations near El-Marg, El-Khosous and Basous on the Ring Road. It also lists entire sections or distances between kilometre markers, which makes counting each name as a single point an inconsistent method for comparing roads or years.<\/p>\n<p>These points are not confined to a single geographic area; rather, they are spread over roads passing through various governorates of the republic, from the Delta and Greater Cairo to Upper Egypt, Sinai, New Valley and Matrouh, reflecting the wide range of points that the agency classifies among the highest-risk areas on the road network.<\/p>\n<p>The Regional Ring Road stands out in particular in the official data, as a number of points on it were repeatedly listed among the most dangerous points in 2022, 2023 and 2024. These points include locations within Cairo, Giza, Qalyubia, Fayoum and Sharqia, with some points or sections recurring from one year to the next.<\/p>\n<div class=\"z3-article-separator\" role=\"separator\" aria-label=\"Section divider\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 140 4269 130\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M120 211H4149\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#7e7e7e\" stroke-width=\"10\"\/><circle cx=\"1718\" cy=\"211\" r=\"56\" fill=\"#fafafa\" stroke=\"#9c9c9c\" stroke-width=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"1718\" cy=\"202\" r=\"50\" fill=\"#647580\" stroke=\"#4e5962\" stroke-width=\"4\"\/><circle cx=\"1930\" cy=\"211\" r=\"56\" fill=\"#fafafa\" stroke=\"#9c9c9c\" stroke-width=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"1930\" cy=\"202\" r=\"50\" fill=\"#647580\" stroke=\"#4e5962\" stroke-width=\"4\"\/><circle cx=\"2142\" cy=\"211\" r=\"56\" fill=\"#fafafa\" stroke=\"#9c9c9c\" stroke-width=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"2142\" cy=\"202\" r=\"50\" fill=\"#647580\" stroke=\"#4e5962\" stroke-width=\"4\"\/><circle cx=\"2354\" cy=\"211\" r=\"56\" fill=\"#fafafa\" stroke=\"#9c9c9c\" stroke-width=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"2354\" cy=\"202\" r=\"50\" fill=\"#647580\" stroke=\"#4e5962\" stroke-width=\"4\"\/><circle cx=\"2566\" cy=\"211\" r=\"56\" fill=\"#fafafa\" stroke=\"#9c9c9c\" stroke-width=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"2566\" cy=\"202\" r=\"50\" fill=\"#647580\" stroke=\"#4e5962\" stroke-width=\"4\"\/><\/svg><\/div>\n<h2>A Structural Flaw<\/h2>\n<p>The road safety expert, who preferred not to be named, says that the last ten years have seen huge investments pumped into the roads sector, including building and widening roads, constructing bridges and introducing new technologies and tools, which brought about a notable development in infrastructure. But this development was not reflected to the same degree in safety indicators, as the numbers of deaths and injuries continued to rise, especially among certain groups, which calls for an assessment of the relationship between the design and use of roads and the patterns of accidents and victims.<\/p>\n<p>He explains to Zawia3 that pedestrians account for about 28% of accident deaths according to the studies he relies on, without specifying the year of this estimate, and he sees this as an indicator of shortcomings in road design and crossing mechanisms. For comparison with time-specific data, the statistics bulletin for 2025 records the deaths of 2,132 pedestrians out of a total of 5,829 deaths, or about 36.6% by Zawia3&#8217;s calculation. The two percentages are not treated as a single series without unifying the year, the source and the definition. The expert adds that users of public and semi-public transport face great risks, given that many Egyptians rely on microbuses and some buses that are less compliant with safety standards.<\/p>\n<p>He believes that the scale of the human losses requires road safety to be treated as an issue that goes beyond the development of infrastructure, pointing out that Egypt records thousands of deaths every year, in addition to large numbers of injured.<\/p>\n<p>Responding to the attribution of the main responsibility to the human element, the expert points to another percentage circulated in earlier analyses, 76%, then objects to reducing the explanation to the driver. This percentage, like the 70% estimate cited by Abu Khadra, is not presented here as a unified and recent distribution of the causes of the 2025 accidents; the years of measurement and the methodology were not specified in the two interviews. The expert says that confining responsibility to human error ignores the essence of the &#8220;Safe System Approach&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>The expert points out that &#8220;safe road use&#8221; includes factors such as driving under the influence of alcohol, failure to use seat belts and distraction while driving, behaviours whose effects legislation and oversight are supposed to limit. But he believes that an assessment of Egypt against international standards reveals gaps in a number of these indicators, according to the World Health Organization&#8217;s global report.<\/p>\n<p>He explains that the approach emerged in response to a view that holds individuals alone responsible for accidents, whereas it starts from the fact that human beings are prone to error, and that what is required is not to prevent error absolutely, but to design roads, vehicles and systems in a way that limits its fatal consequences.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>He says that the question should not stop at &#8220;why did the driver make a mistake?&#8221;, but should extend to why the surrounding environment allowed the mistake to turn into a fatal accident, explaining that a safe road is supposed to reduce the effects of human errors rather than assume that they will not occur.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div class=\"z3-article-separator\" role=\"separator\" aria-label=\"Section divider\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 140 4269 130\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M120 211H4149\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#7e7e7e\" stroke-width=\"10\"\/><circle cx=\"1718\" cy=\"211\" r=\"56\" fill=\"#fafafa\" stroke=\"#9c9c9c\" stroke-width=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"1718\" cy=\"202\" r=\"50\" fill=\"#647580\" stroke=\"#4e5962\" stroke-width=\"4\"\/><circle cx=\"1930\" cy=\"211\" r=\"56\" fill=\"#fafafa\" stroke=\"#9c9c9c\" stroke-width=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"1930\" cy=\"202\" r=\"50\" fill=\"#647580\" stroke=\"#4e5962\" stroke-width=\"4\"\/><circle cx=\"2142\" cy=\"211\" r=\"56\" fill=\"#fafafa\" stroke=\"#9c9c9c\" stroke-width=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"2142\" cy=\"202\" r=\"50\" fill=\"#647580\" stroke=\"#4e5962\" stroke-width=\"4\"\/><circle cx=\"2354\" cy=\"211\" r=\"56\" fill=\"#fafafa\" stroke=\"#9c9c9c\" stroke-width=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"2354\" cy=\"202\" r=\"50\" fill=\"#647580\" stroke=\"#4e5962\" stroke-width=\"4\"\/><circle cx=\"2566\" cy=\"211\" r=\"56\" fill=\"#fafafa\" stroke=\"#9c9c9c\" stroke-width=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"2566\" cy=\"202\" r=\"50\" fill=\"#647580\" stroke=\"#4e5962\" stroke-width=\"4\"\/><\/svg><\/div>\n<h2>Multiple Authorities Weaken Accountability<\/h2>\n<p>The expert believes that one of the essential solutions lies in establishing a higher body for road safety, with powers that go beyond the various authorities concerned with the file, so that there is a specific body that can be held accountable for the results of safety policies.<\/p>\n<p>He says that the multiplicity of responsible authorities, among the Ministry of Transport, the Ministry of Interior, the district authorities and others, in addition to the differing administrative affiliation of roads, complicates the determination of responsibility for shortcomings and accidents.<\/p>\n<p>He points out that international studies recommend that the road safety body report to the highest authority in the state, whether the Cabinet or the Presidency, giving it the ability to hold the various ministries and authorities concerned to account. Its affiliation to a single ministry, such as Transport, may limit its ability to hold other authorities to account; for example, if the medical response or the ambulances are delayed, who has the power to hold the Ministry of Health to account?<\/p>\n<p>He stresses that what is needed is not a new advisory council, but an executive body with real powers of coordination and accountability, which requires political will and public awareness of the importance of managing road safety as an institutional file, not as a collection of separate accidents. This demand is read in light of the fact that Egypt&#8217;s profile issued by the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/m\/item\/road-safety-egy-2023-country-profile\">World Health Organization<\/a> in 2023 already records the existence of a lead national agency and a road safety strategy; the expert&#8217;s objection therefore concerns the effectiveness of powers, coordination and accountability, not a denial of the existence of institutional arrangements in the first place.<\/p>\n<div class=\"z3-article-separator\" role=\"separator\" aria-label=\"Section divider\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 140 4269 130\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M120 211H4149\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#7e7e7e\" stroke-width=\"10\"\/><circle cx=\"1718\" cy=\"211\" r=\"56\" fill=\"#fafafa\" stroke=\"#9c9c9c\" stroke-width=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"1718\" cy=\"202\" r=\"50\" fill=\"#647580\" stroke=\"#4e5962\" stroke-width=\"4\"\/><circle cx=\"1930\" cy=\"211\" r=\"56\" fill=\"#fafafa\" stroke=\"#9c9c9c\" stroke-width=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"1930\" cy=\"202\" r=\"50\" fill=\"#647580\" stroke=\"#4e5962\" stroke-width=\"4\"\/><circle cx=\"2142\" cy=\"211\" r=\"56\" fill=\"#fafafa\" stroke=\"#9c9c9c\" stroke-width=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"2142\" cy=\"202\" r=\"50\" fill=\"#647580\" stroke=\"#4e5962\" stroke-width=\"4\"\/><circle cx=\"2354\" cy=\"211\" r=\"56\" fill=\"#fafafa\" stroke=\"#9c9c9c\" stroke-width=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"2354\" cy=\"202\" r=\"50\" fill=\"#647580\" stroke=\"#4e5962\" stroke-width=\"4\"\/><circle cx=\"2566\" cy=\"211\" r=\"56\" fill=\"#fafafa\" stroke=\"#9c9c9c\" stroke-width=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"2566\" cy=\"202\" r=\"50\" fill=\"#647580\" stroke=\"#4e5962\" stroke-width=\"4\"\/><\/svg><\/div>\n<h2>A Heavy Debt Bill<\/h2>\n<p>The discussion of spending efficiency cannot be separated from the burdens of financing the transport sector, while distinguishing between the debts of the sector as a whole and the cost of road projects. In television remarks in March 2026, Transport Minister Kamel El-Wazir estimated his ministry&#8217;s project loans at about $18 billion to $20 billion, and compared them with external debt of around $160 billion, putting the proportion in his presentation at about 12% to 12.5%. In a parliamentary session in June 2026, he spoke of $14 billion; the &#8220;Matsda2sh&#8221; platform compared this figure with the external debt balance in December 2025, which stood at $163.9 billion, putting the proportion at about 8.5%. These are statements and comparisons made on different dates, not a single statistical range for a unified current balance.<\/p>\n<p>In <a href=\"https:\/\/www.alborsaanews.com\/2026\/08\/30\/1989221\">statements dated 30 August 2026<\/a>, the minister said that road, bridge and dry port projects are not financed by loans, and that development loans are used for locomotives, the high-speed electric train and the metro, up to a maximum of 30% of the cost of the projects. The ministry links the financing to imported components, such as trains, signalling and control systems and tunnel-boring machines, and says that some agreements include grace periods of up to ten years and repayment periods of up to forty years. This is the ministry&#8217;s explanation of the financing mechanisms, and it does not make the total debts of the transport authorities a debt allocated to roads alone.<\/p>\n<p>In a reading published by the <a href=\"https:\/\/matsda2sh.com\/details\/13679\/\u0631\u063a\u0645-\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0646-\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631-\u0645\u0646-\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646-\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647..-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629-\u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d:-70-\u0645\u0646-\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a-\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a-\u0645\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644-\">&#8220;Matsda2sh&#8221; platform<\/a> of the final accounts of the economic authorities for 2023\/2024, the debts of these authorities amounted to about EGP 2.43 trillion, of which EGP 466.7 billion was owed by the transport authorities after excluding the Suez Canal Authority, or about 19.2%. This figure relates to the debt balance of authorities in a specific fiscal year and includes other transport activities, so it is not directly comparable with the cost of building roads or with the new loans targeted in a later year.<\/p>\n<p>Meanwhile, the transport authorities account for the largest share of the new loans targeted in the <a href=\"https:\/\/assets.mof.gov.eg\/files\/d6eb9ce0-446f-11f1-b362-9d48473f9196.pdf\">2026\/2027 budget<\/a>; they aim to borrow about EGP 321.9 billion, representing 70.1% of the total loans that the economic authorities aim to borrow, of which EGP 170.8 billion are domestic loans and the equivalent of EGP 151.9 billion are external loans.<\/p>\n<p>According to the same reading of government guarantees data, the net balance of guarantees issued up to 30 September 2025 stood at about EGP 5.29 trillion, of which the National Authority for Tunnels and the railways accounted for about 13%, that is, guaranteed obligations of nearly EGP 675 billion. This is a measure of guarantees, not a new total to be added to the previous balances. The historical debts of the railways and their settlements, along with borrowing to renew the fleet, the infrastructure and the signalling, remain part of the wider financing context whose accounts need to be separated from spending on roads.<\/p>\n<p>In its review of the minister&#8217;s statements, the &#8220;Matsda2sh&#8221; platform cited the observations of the Central Auditing Organization for 2024\/2025 that the Ministry of Finance paid about EGP 38.7 billion in instalments and interest on the debts of the National Authority for Tunnels that the authority had been unable to pay. This observation shows, according to the source, the link between the obligations of some transport authorities and the public treasury. It does not mean that the amount was spent on roads or that it may be added once again to the principal of the previous debts and guarantees.<\/p>\n<div class=\"z3-article-separator\" role=\"separator\" aria-label=\"Section divider\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 140 4269 130\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M120 211H4149\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#7e7e7e\" stroke-width=\"10\"\/><circle cx=\"1718\" cy=\"211\" r=\"56\" fill=\"#fafafa\" stroke=\"#9c9c9c\" stroke-width=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"1718\" cy=\"202\" r=\"50\" fill=\"#647580\" stroke=\"#4e5962\" stroke-width=\"4\"\/><circle cx=\"1930\" cy=\"211\" r=\"56\" fill=\"#fafafa\" stroke=\"#9c9c9c\" stroke-width=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"1930\" cy=\"202\" r=\"50\" fill=\"#647580\" stroke=\"#4e5962\" stroke-width=\"4\"\/><circle cx=\"2142\" cy=\"211\" r=\"56\" fill=\"#fafafa\" stroke=\"#9c9c9c\" stroke-width=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"2142\" cy=\"202\" r=\"50\" fill=\"#647580\" stroke=\"#4e5962\" stroke-width=\"4\"\/><circle cx=\"2354\" cy=\"211\" r=\"56\" fill=\"#fafafa\" stroke=\"#9c9c9c\" stroke-width=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"2354\" cy=\"202\" r=\"50\" fill=\"#647580\" stroke=\"#4e5962\" stroke-width=\"4\"\/><circle cx=\"2566\" cy=\"211\" r=\"56\" fill=\"#fafafa\" stroke=\"#9c9c9c\" stroke-width=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"2566\" cy=\"202\" r=\"50\" fill=\"#647580\" stroke=\"#4e5962\" stroke-width=\"4\"\/><\/svg><\/div>\n<h2>Are There Solutions?<\/h2>\n<p>The expert proposes the &#8220;Safe System Approach&#8221; as one of the models adopted by several countries, based on five main pillars: safe speeds, safe road use, safe vehicles, safe roads and effective response after accidents occur. According to the expert, studies have shown that applying this approach can help reduce deaths and injuries by between 30% and 40%, while some countries and cities that adopted it have come close to achieving &#8220;zero deaths&#8221; in specific areas. These percentages remain estimates that the expert cites for various experiences, not a guaranteed forecast of the results of applying the approach in Egypt.<\/p>\n<p>He points out that Egypt&#8217;s performance can be assessed against the international standards contained in the Global Status Report on Road Safety issued by the World Health Organization, which reveals, according to his reading, gaps between Egyptian policies and practices and these standards.<\/p>\n<p>The expert counts the speeds applied in areas with high pedestrian density among the most prominent of these gaps, as international studies recommend, he says, that speed should not exceed 30 kilometres per hour in residential areas and around places of worship, hospitals, schools and universities, while the lowest speed proposed by the General Traffic Department, according to what he has seen, reaches 50 kilometres per hour in some of these areas. A distinction must be made between the safe speed recommendation around pedestrians and the general legal limit; the World Health Organization&#8217;s 2023 profile records a general urban maximum limit of 60 kilometres per hour, which can be modified locally.<\/p>\n<p>The problem, according to the expert, is not limited to the periodic maintenance of vehicles, but includes the availability of basic safety equipment, and he points to the absence of seat belts from many microbus seats and from some means of transport subject to state supervision. This means, in his view, that wide sections of road users do not enjoy the minimum of internationally recognised safety standards.<\/p>\n<p>The expert links part of this problem to economic pressures, as the cost of equipping vehicles with higher safety features may increase their prices, while economic conditions push some vehicle owners to postpone maintenance or the replacement of essential components. He cites the recent Dahab-Nuweiba road accident, during which a problem relating to the vehicle&#8217;s tyre was raised, explaining that economic pressures may lead to maintenance being postponed, without this meaning that drivers deliberately expose themselves or others to danger. The reference to the tyre problem is not presented here as a final finding of the investigations into the Dahab accident, but as the example the expert gave in his discussion of maintenance.<\/p>\n<p>He adds that expanding international commitments must be accompanied by measurable implementation. The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/m\/item\/road-safety-egy-2023-country-profile\">World Health Organization profile<\/a> of Egypt for 2023 records accession to two of the seven core United Nations conventions on road safety. This is a description dated by the data of that profile, not a daily update of the status of each convention. As for the African Charter, the African Union list dated 22 May 2026 remains the time-specific reference for Egypt&#8217;s absence from the states parties, as explained earlier.<\/p>\n<p>He concludes that the continuing rise in accidents and deaths cannot be explained solely by the individual errors of drivers, but is also linked to &#8220;structural and policy errors or problems in the way the road safety file is managed in Egypt&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>Finally, the figures reveal that Egypt&#8217;s road safety crisis cannot be reduced to an accident here or a driver&#8217;s error there. During years that saw huge spending on building and widening roads and upgrading the network, thousands of Egyptians continued to fall every year, killed or injured, while deaths rose again in 2025 after falling during the previous year, and points officially classified among the most dangerous continued to appear on the same roads or on sections close to them.<\/p>\n<p>While the government presents the improvement in Egypt&#8217;s ranking in road quality indicators as evidence of the success of infrastructure projects, the victim figures indicate that the quality of a road in its engineering sense is not enough on its own to measure its safety: a safe road is one that limits the effects of human error, protects pedestrians, passengers and workers, whose vehicles are subject to maintenance and inspection, whose users&#8217; speeds are monitored, and whose danger points are addressed before they turn into sites of mass accidents.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Egypt recorded 5,829 road deaths in 2025. Interviews and official data examine the impact of spending on roads and the responsibilities for design, oversight and maintenance, and for protecting passengers and pedestrians.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":18123,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[413],"tags":[8827,18167,18163,18166,18169,18164,18165,18168],"kateb":[11853],"class_list":["post-17877","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-society-en","tag-capmas","tag-dahab-nuweiba-road","tag-egypt-road-deaths","tag-pedestrian-safety","tag-regional-ring-road","tag-road-safety","tag-transport-spending","tag-worker-transport","kateb-hisham-aref"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zawia3.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/roads-cover-wide.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zawia3.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17877","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zawia3.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zawia3.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zawia3.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zawia3.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17877"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/zawia3.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17877\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23885,"href":"https:\/\/zawia3.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17877\/revisions\/23885"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zawia3.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18123"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zawia3.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17877"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zawia3.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17877"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zawia3.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17877"},{"taxonomy":"kateb","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zawia3.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/kateb?post=17877"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}