
Security Improved, Economy Strained: Egypt’s June 30 Demands, More Than a Decade Later
Thirteen years after the “Tamarod” (Rebel) campaign, signed by more than 22 million Egyptians, external debt has risen from $43 billion to $164 billion, and the pound has fallen from 7 to roughly 50 to the dollar — even as the security indicator has improved relatively amid continued restrictions on public freedoms.




